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a) \(\dfrac{15}{12}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{3}{12}-\dfrac{18}{13}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{15}{12}-\dfrac{3}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{18}{13}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{12}{12}+\dfrac{-13}{13}\)
\(=1-1\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\dfrac{5^4\cdot20^4}{25^5\cdot4^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{100^4}{100^5}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{100}\)
a) \(\frac{15}{12}+\frac{5}{13}-\frac{3}{12}-\frac{18}{13}\)
\(=\left(\frac{15}{12}-\frac{3}{12}\right)+\left(\frac{5}{13}-\frac{18}{13}\right)\)
\(=1+\left(-1\right)\)
\(=0\)
b) \(\frac{5^4.20^4}{25^5.4^5}=\frac{\left(20.5\right)^4}{\left(25.4\right)^5}=\frac{100^4}{100^5}=\frac{1}{100}\)
c) \(\frac{8^{10}+4^{10}}{8^4+4^{11}}=\frac{\left(2^3\right)^{10}+\left(2^2\right)^{10}}{\left(2^3\right)^4+\left(2^2\right)^{11}}=\frac{2^{30}+2^{20}}{2^{12}+2^{22}}=\frac{2^{12}.\left(2^{18}+2^8\right)}{2^{12}.\left(1+2^{10}\right)}=\frac{2^{18}+2^8}{1+2^{10}}=256\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{30}\cdot3^{16}\cdot5^{16}}{2^{30}\cdot3^{15}\cdot5^{16}}=3\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^3\cdot2^9\cdot3^9\cdot3\cdot5}{2^{12}\cdot3^{12}+2^{11}\cdot3^{11}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}+2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot5}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}\)
\(=\dfrac{2^{12}\cdot3^{10}\cdot6}{2^{11}\cdot3^{11}\cdot7}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{12}{21}=\dfrac{4}{7}\)
b: \(B=\left(\dfrac{12}{105}+\dfrac{9^{15}}{3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6^8}{6^4\cdot2^4}\)
\(=\dfrac{12+35\cdot9^{15}}{105}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3^4\)
\(=\dfrac{12+35\cdot9^{15}}{105}\cdot3^3=\dfrac{9\left(12+35\cdot9^{15}\right)}{35}\)
Bài 1 : Ta thấy
\(\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{14}{21}=\dfrac{2}{3}\Rightarrow10:15=14:21\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{15}=\dfrac{14}{21}\)
\(\dfrac{16}{\left(-4\right)}=-4;\dfrac{12}{\left(-3\right)}=-4\Rightarrow16:\left(-4\right)=12:\left(-3\right)\Rightarrow\dfrac{16}{\left(-4\right)}=\dfrac{12}{\left(-3\right)}=-4\)
\(\dfrac{\left(-5\right)}{15}=\dfrac{\left(-1,2\right)}{3,6}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\Rightarrow\left(-5\right):15=\left(-1,2\right):3,6\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{2}{3}.4=\dfrac{8}{3};\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{16}{24}=\dfrac{16}{9}.\dfrac{24}{16}=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{4}\right)=\left(\dfrac{16}{9}:\dfrac{16}{24}\right)=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
Bài 2 :
a) \(14.15=10.21\Rightarrow\dfrac{14}{10}=\dfrac{21}{15}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
b) \(0,2.4,5=0,6.1,5\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,2}{0,6}=\dfrac{1,5}{4,5}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}\right)+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{6}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{71}=1-1+\dfrac{1}{71}=\dfrac{1}{71}\)
a: \(=0.5\cdot10-\dfrac{1}{7}+15=20-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{139}{7}\)
b: \(=6\cdot\dfrac{-2}{3}+12\cdot\dfrac{4}{9}+18\cdot\dfrac{-8}{27}\)
\(=-4+\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{16}{3}=-4\)
c: \(=\left(\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\left(\dfrac{17}{2}+\dfrac{49}{4}-\dfrac{17}{8}+\dfrac{34}{15}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{35}{12}:\dfrac{2507}{120}=\dfrac{350}{2507}\)
a) \(\dfrac{-12}{15}+\dfrac{-4}{26}=\dfrac{-4}{5}+\dfrac{-2}{13}=\dfrac{-52-10}{65}=\dfrac{-62}{65}\)
b) \(5\dfrac{1}{3}-2\dfrac{4}{5}=\dfrac{16}{3}-\dfrac{14}{5}=\dfrac{80}{15}-\dfrac{42}{15}=\dfrac{38}{15}\)
c) \(\dfrac{4}{5}-\left(-\dfrac{2}{7}\right)+\dfrac{-5}{10}=\dfrac{4}{5}+\dfrac{2}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{56}{70}+\dfrac{20}{70}-\dfrac{35}{70}=\dfrac{41}{70}\)
d) \(-1\dfrac{2}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-9}{7}+\dfrac{3}{14}-\dfrac{5}{21}=\dfrac{-54}{42}+\dfrac{9}{42}-\dfrac{10}{42}=\dfrac{-55}{42}\)
e) \(12-\dfrac{11}{121}+\left(\dfrac{-8}{9}\right)-\left(-\dfrac{3}{7}\right)\)
\(=12-\dfrac{11}{121}-\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{3}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{91476}{7623}-\dfrac{693}{7623}-\dfrac{6776}{7623}+\dfrac{3267}{7623}\)
\(=\dfrac{7934}{693}\)
B
B