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ap dung bdt \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{16}\left[\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}^2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{2}{\left(a+c^2\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}\)\(+\frac{2}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
ap dung \(x^2+y^2+z^2\ge xy+yz+xz\) voi a+b=x, b+c=y, c+a=z
\(16P\le\frac{4}{\left(a+b\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(b+c\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\left(c+a\right)^2}\)
tiếp tục áp dụng bdt ban đầu \(\frac{4}{a+b}\le\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)^2}\le4.16.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow16P\le\frac{1}{4}.16\left[\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)^2\right]\)
=\(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+\frac{2}{ab}+\frac{2}{bc}+\frac{2}{ac}\right)\)
tiep tuc ap dung bo de thu 2 ta co
\(16P\le\frac{1}{4}.4\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)=3\)
\(\Rightarrow p\le\frac{3}{16}\)dau =khi a=b=c=1
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(6=2\left(\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{a}\right)+c\left(\frac{a}{b^2}+\frac{b}{a^2}\right)\)
\(\ge4+\frac{c\left(a^3+b^3\right)}{a^2b^2}\ge4+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\in\text{(}0;2\text{]}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz lại có:
\(P\ge\frac{\left(bc+ca\right)^2}{2abc\left(a+b+c\right)}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)\(\ge\frac{3c^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3c^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}}{2\left(1+\frac{ca}{ab}+\frac{bc}{ab}\right)^2}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)
\(=\frac{\frac{3c^2\left(a+b\right)^2}{a^2b^2}}{2\left[1+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\right]^2}+\frac{4}{\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}}\)
Đặt \(x=\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{ab}\left(x\in\text{(}0;2\text{]}\right)\) khi đó ta có:
\(P\ge\frac{3x^2}{2\left(1+x\right)^2}+\frac{4}{x}\) cần chứng minh \(P\ge\frac{8}{3}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(7x^2+22x+12\right)\le0\forall x\in\text{(0;2]}\)
Vậy \(Min_P=\frac{8}{3}\) khi a=b=c=2
\(\sqrt{2a^2+ab+2b^2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\dfrac{3}{4}\left(a+b\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b\right)^2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(a+b\right)\)
Tương tự:
\(\sqrt{2b^2+bc+2c^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(b+c\right)\) ; \(\sqrt{2c^2+ca+2a^2}\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{2}\left(c+a\right)\)
Cộng vế với vế:
\(P\ge\sqrt{5}\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{c}\right)^3=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{1}{9}\)
Từ giả thiết , ta có : \(GT< =>\frac{\left(3a+2b\right)\left(3a+2c\right)}{bc}=\frac{16}{bc}\)
\(< =>\left(\frac{3a}{b}+\frac{2b}{b}\right)\left(\frac{3a}{c}+\frac{2c}{c}\right)=16\)
\(< =>\left(3\frac{a}{b}+2\right)\left(3\frac{a}{c}+2\right)=16\)
đến đây nhắn cho e cái điểm rơi để e nghĩ tiếp nhaaaaaaa
\(abc\ge\left(a+b-c\right)\left(b+c-a\right)\left(c+a-b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow abc\ge\left(3-2a\right)\left(3-2b\right)\left(3-2c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9abc\ge12\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-27\)
\(\Rightarrow abc\ge\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{9}{a\left(b^2+bc+c^2\right)+b\left(c^2+ca+a^2\right)+c\left(a^2+ab+b^2\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{9}{\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3}{ab+bc+ca}+\dfrac{abc}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{3+abc}{ab+bc+ca}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{3+\dfrac{4}{3}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-3}{ab+bc+ca}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)
\(a^2b^2c^2+\left(a+1\right)\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)\ge a+b+c+ab+bc+ca+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(abc\right)^2+abc-2\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(abc+2\right)\left(abc-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow abc\ge1\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cosi ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3a\right)}+\frac{b+2c}{45}+\frac{2c+3a}{75}\ge3\sqrt[3]{\frac{a^3}{\left(b+2c\right)\left(2c+3b\right)}\cdot\frac{b+2c}{45}\cdot\frac{2c+3a}{75}}=\frac{a}{5}\left(1\right)\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(c+2a\right)\left(2a+3b\right)}+\frac{c+2a}{45}+\frac{2a+3b}{75}\ge\frac{b}{5}\left(2\right)\\\frac{c^3}{\left(a+2b\right)\left(2b+3c\right)}+\frac{a+2b}{45}+\frac{2b+3c}{75}\ge\frac{c}{5}\left(3\right)\end{cases}}\)
Từ (1)(2)(3) ta có:
\(P+\frac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{15}\ge\frac{a+b+c}{5}\Leftrightarrow P\ge\frac{1}{15}\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}\Rightarrow S\ge\frac{1}{5}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> a=b=c=1
đại khái giống Ngọc thôi, sửa 1 số lỗi
\(P=1-2\left(ab^2+bc^2+ca^2\right)-2abc\)
\(b=mid\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(ab^2+ca^2\le a^2b+abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le1-2a^2b-2bc^2-4abc=1-2b\left(c+a\right)^2\le1-8\left(\frac{b+\frac{c+a}{2}+\frac{c+a}{2}}{3}\right)^3=\frac{19}{27}\)
ta có ab+bc+ca=(a+b+c)(ab+bc+ca)=(a2b+b2c+c2a)+(ab2+bc2+ca2)+3abc
=> a2+b2+c2=(a+b+c)2-2(ab+bc+ca)=1-2(ab+bc+ca)=1-2[(a2b+b2c+c2a)+(ab2+bc2+ca2)+3abc]
do đó P=2(a2b+b2c+c2a)+1-2[(a2b+b2c+c2a)+(ab2+bc2+ca2)+3abc]+4abc
=1-2(ab2+bc2+ca2)
không mất tính tổng quát giả sử a =<b=<c. suy ra
a(a-b)(b-c) >=0 => (a2-a)(b-c) >=0
=> a2b-a2c-ab2+abc >=0 => ab2+ca2=< a2b+abc
do đó ab2+bc2+ca2+abc=(ab2+ca2)+bc2+abc =< (a2b+abc)+b2c+abc=b(a+c)2
với các số dương x,y,z ta luôn có: \(x+y+z-3\sqrt[3]{xyz}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt[3]{x}+\sqrt[3]{y}+\sqrt[3]{z}\right)\left[\left(\sqrt[3]{x}-\sqrt[3]{y}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{y}-\sqrt[3]{z}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[3]{z}-\sqrt[3]{x}\right)^2\right]\ge0\)
=> \(x+y+z\ge3\sqrt[3]{xyz}\Rightarrow xyz\le\left(\frac{x+y+z}{3}\right)^2\)(*)
dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi x=y=z
áp dụng bđt (*) ta có:
\(b\left(a+c\right)^2=ab\left(\frac{a+c}{2}\right)\left(\frac{a+c}{2}\right)\le4\left(\frac{b+\frac{a+c}{2}+\frac{a+c}{2}}{3}\right)^3=4\left(\frac{a+b+c}{3}\right)^3=\frac{4}{27}\)
=> P=1-2(ab2+bc2+ca2+abc) >= 1-2b(a+c)2 >= 1-2.4/27=19/27
vậy minP=19/27 khi x=y=z=1/3