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\(a)\)
\(1-sin\left(x\right)\)
\(=sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}-2.sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\left(sin\frac{x}{2}-cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2\)
\(b)\)
\(1+sin\left(x\right)\)
\(=sin^2\frac{x}{2}+cos^2\frac{x}{2}+2.sin\frac{x}{2}.cos\frac{x}{2}\)
\(=\left(sin\frac{x}{2}+cos\frac{x}{2}\right)^2\)
\(d)\)
\(1+2cos\left(x\right)\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{2}+cosx\right)\)
\(=2\left(cos60^o+cosx\right)\)
\(=4\left(cos\frac{60^o+x}{2}cos\frac{60^o-x}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\left(30^o+\frac{x}{2}\right)cos\left(30^o-\frac{x}{2}\right)\)
\(B=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+y\right)-\left[cos\left(x+y\right)+cos\left(x-y\right)\right]cos\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=cos^2x+cos^2\left(x+y\right)-cos^2\left(x+y\right)-cos\left(x-y\right)cos\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=cos^2x-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(cos2x+cos2y\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2x-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2y\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}cos2y\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{1}{2}\\b=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(A=cos2x+sin4x-cos6x\)
\(=\left(cos2x-cos6x\right)+sin4x=-2.sin4x.sin\left(-2x\right)+sin4x\)
\(=2sin4x.sin2x+sin4x=sin4x\left(2sin2x+1\right)\)
\(B=sinx-sin2x+sin5x+sin8x\)
\(=\left(sin5x+sinx\right)+\left(sin8x-sin2x\right)\)
\(=2.sin3x.cos2x+2.sin3x.cos5x\)
\(=2sin3x\left(cos2x+cos5x\right)\)
a/\(sina-1=2sin\dfrac{a}{2}.cos\dfrac{a}{2}-sin^2\dfrac{a}{2}-cos^2\dfrac{a}{2}=-\left(sin\dfrac{a}{2}-cos\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2\)
b/\(P=\dfrac{cosa+cos5a+2cos3a}{sina+sin5a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a.cos2a+2cos3a}{2sin3a.cos2a+2sin3a}=\dfrac{2cos3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}{2sin3a\left(cos2a+1\right)}=cot3a\)
c/\(P=sin\left(30+60\right)=sin90=1\)
d/
\(A=cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}+cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A.sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}=sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{2\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}cos\dfrac{4\pi}{7}+sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}.cos\dfrac{6\pi}{7}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{3\pi}{7}+\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{7\pi}{7}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{5\pi}{7}\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin\dfrac{\pi}{7}\Rightarrow A=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e/
\(tan\dfrac{\pi}{24}+tan\dfrac{7\pi}{24}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}+\dfrac{sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}=\dfrac{sin\dfrac{\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}+sin\dfrac{7\pi}{24}cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{24}.cos\dfrac{7\pi}{24}}\)
\(=\dfrac{sin\left(\dfrac{\pi}{24}+\dfrac{7\pi}{24}\right)}{\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{2sin\dfrac{\pi}{3}}{cos\dfrac{\pi}{4}+cos\dfrac{\pi}{3}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{2}+1}\)
\(y=2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)
\(P=3x\left(2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\right)+2x+2+\dfrac{6}{x-3}\)
\(P=8x+2+\dfrac{18x}{x-3}+\dfrac{6}{x-3}=8x+20+\dfrac{60}{x-3}\)
\(P=8\left(x-3\right)+\dfrac{60}{x-3}+44\ge2\sqrt{\dfrac{480\left(x-3\right)}{x-3}}+44=44+8\sqrt{30}\)
\(P_{min}=44+8\sqrt{30}\) khi \(8\left(x-3\right)=\dfrac{60}{x-3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6+\sqrt{30}}{2}\)
Đáp án A
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