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a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(C=\dfrac{x}{2x-2}+\dfrac{x^2+1}{2-2x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{2\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)-x^2-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2x+2}\)
c: \(C=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{2x+2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=>2x+2=-2
=>2x=-4
=>x=-2(nhận)
d: Để C là số nguyên thì \(2x+2\inƯ\left(1\right)\)
=>\(2x+2\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\)
=>\(2x\in\left\{-1;-3\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{-\dfrac{1}{2};-\dfrac{3}{2}\right\}\)
Bổ sung phần c và d luôn:
c, C = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5(x2 - 1) = 2(2x2 + 3)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 5x2 - 5 = 4x2 + 6
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = 11
\(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 - 11 = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) (x - \(\sqrt{11}\))(x + \(\sqrt{11}\)) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\sqrt{11}=0\\x+\sqrt{11}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\\x=-\sqrt{11}\left(TM\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Ta có: \(\dfrac{x^2-1}{2x^2+3}\) = \(\dfrac{x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{5}{2}}{2\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\)
C nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\dfrac{5}{4\left(x^2+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)}\) nguyên \(\Leftrightarrow\) 5 \(⋮\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\) 4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) \(\in\) Ư(5)
Xét các TH:
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-1}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{1}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -5 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-11}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{11}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = 1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-5}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{5}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
4(x2 + \(\dfrac{3}{2}\)) = -1 \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 = \(\dfrac{-7}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\) x2 + \(\dfrac{7}{4}\) = 0 (Vô nghiệm)
Vậy không có giá trị nào của x \(\in\) Z thỏa mãn C \(\in\) Z
Chúc bn học tốt! (Ko bt đề sai hay ko nữa :v)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x}{x+2}\)
a) \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2-x+1}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+2+x^2-2x+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2-4}\)
a) đk x khác 0;2
P = \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\left(\dfrac{x^2+4}{x}-4\right)+1\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{x^2-4x+4}{x}+1\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-2\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{x}+1\)
= \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}+1\)
= \(\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^2}\)
b) Để \(\left|2+x\right|=1\)
<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2+x=1< =>x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2+x=-1< =>x=-3\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
TH1: x = -1
Thay x = -1 vào P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2-1-2}{\left(-1\right)^2}=-2\)
TH2: x = -3
Thay x = -3 vào P, ta có:
\(P=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2-3-2}{\left(-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{4}{9}\)
c) P = \(1+\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+4\left(x-2\right)+4}{x-2}\)
= \(\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{4}{x-2}+4\)
Áp dụng bdt co-si, ta có:
\(\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{4}{x-2}\ge2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)\dfrac{4}{x-2}}=4\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-2}\ge4+4=8\)
<=> \(\dfrac{x-2}{x^2}\le\dfrac{1}{8}\)
<=> A \(\le\dfrac{9}{8}\)
Dấu "=" <=> x = 4
\(C=\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\div\left(1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne1\)
\(C=[\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)]\div\left(1-\dfrac{x^2-2}{x^2+x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow C=[\left(\dfrac{2x^2+1}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\right)]\div[\dfrac{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(x^2-2)(x-1)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left[2x^2+1-1\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=(2x^2+1-x^2-x-1)\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1-x^2+2\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\left(x^2-x\right)\div\left[\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)\right]\)