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Ta có \(A=\frac{2017-2018}{2017+2018}=\frac{\left(2017-2018\right)\left(2017+2018\right)}{\left(2017+2018\right)^2}=\frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2+2.2017.2018}< \frac{2017^2-2018^2}{2017^2+2018^2}=B\)
Vậy A<B
Ta thấy \(A=\frac{2018-2017}{2018+2017}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{\left(2018+2017\right)^2}=\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}\)
Mà \(2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2>2018^2+2017^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2.2018.2017+2017^2}< \frac{2018^2-2017^2}{2018^2+2017^2}\)
Vậy A<B
\(B=\sqrt{1+2017^2+\frac{2017^2}{2018^2}}+\frac{2017}{2018}\)
Đặt B = 2017 => B + 1 = 2018
Khi B bằng:
\(B=\sqrt{1+B^2+\frac{B}{\left(B+1\right)^2}}+\frac{B}{B+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left(B+1\right)^2+B^2\left(B+1\right)^2+B^2}{\left(B+1\right)^2}}+\frac{B}{B+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{B^2\left(B+1\right)^2+2B\left(B+1\right)^2+B^2}{\left(B+1\right)^2}}+\frac{B}{B+1}\)
\(B=\sqrt{\frac{\left[B\left(B+1\right)+1\right]^2}{\left(B+1\right)^2}}+\frac{B}{B+1}\)
\(B=\frac{B^2+B+1}{B+1}+\frac{B}{B+1}\left(\text{vi}:a>0\right)\)
\(B=\frac{B^2+2B+1}{B+1}\)
\(B=\frac{\left(B+1\right)^2}{B+1}\)
\(B=B+1\left(\text{vi}:a>0\Rightarrow B+1>0\right)\)
\(B=2017+1\left(\text{vi}:B=2017\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow B=2018\)
c tham khảo lời giải trong này xem https://cunghocvui.com/danh-muc/toan-lop-8
Sửa đề: Cho a , b ,c dương thỏa mãn: a + b + c = 6abc . Phần dưới vẫn như vậy.
Ta có thể viết:
\(Q=\frac{bc}{a^3\left(c+2b\right)}+\frac{ca}{b^3\left(a+2c\right)}+\frac{ab}{c^3\left(b+2a\right)}\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1}{a^3}+\frac{bc}{c+2b}+\frac{1}{b^3}+\frac{ca}{a+2c}+\frac{1}{c^3}+\frac{ab}{b+2a}\)
\(\Rightarrow a=b=c\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Q=\frac{1}{a^3b^3c^3}+\frac{bc}{c+2b}+\frac{ca}{a+2c}+\frac{ab}{b+2a}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left[\left(a\right)\left(b\right)\left(c\right)\right]^9}+\frac{bc}{c+2b}+\frac{ca}{a+2c}+\frac{ab}{b+2a}\)
Do đó:
\(Q^9=\frac{1}{\left[\left(a\right)\left(b\right)\left(c\right)\right]}\Rightarrow Q^9\ge0\) , mà a , b ,c thỏa mãn a + b + c = 6abc
Vậy GTNN của Q là: 6000 : 9 = 666,6
Vậy dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{1}{\left[\left(a\right)\left(b\right)\left(c\right)\right]}=666,6\)
\(\Rightarrow Q\) đạt GTNN bằng 666,6 và khi a =b =c = 666,6
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\(\frac{x-3}{2017}-\frac{x-2}{2018}=\frac{x-2018}{2}+\frac{x-2017}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-3}{2017}-1-\frac{x-2}{2018}-1=\frac{x-2018}{2}-1+\frac{x-2017}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2018}=\frac{x-2020}{2}+\frac{x-2020}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2020}{2017}-\frac{x-2020}{2018}-\frac{x-2020}{2}-\frac{x-2020}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2020\right)\left(\frac{1}{2017}-\frac{1}{2018}-\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-2020=0\Leftrightarrow x=2020\)
Ta có: \(B=\frac{1}{16}+\frac{2}{16^2}+\frac{3}{16^3}+...+\frac{2018}{16^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16B=1+\frac{2}{16}+\frac{3}{16^2}+....+\frac{2018}{16^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16B-B=15B=1+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16^2}+\frac{1}{16^3}+...+\frac{1}{16^{2017}}-\frac{2018}{16^{2018}}\)
Mà: \(A=1+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16^2}+\frac{1}{16^3}+...+\frac{1}{16^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A=16+1+\frac{1}{16}+\frac{1}{16^2}+...+\frac{1}{16^{2016}}\)
\(\Rightarrow16A-A=16-\frac{1}{16^{2017}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{16-\frac{1}{16^{2017}}}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow15B=\frac{16-\frac{1}{16^{2017}}}{15}-\frac{2018}{16^{2018}}\)
\(\Rightarrow15B< \frac{16}{15}\)
\(\Rightarrow B< \frac{16}{15^2}< 1\)
\(\Rightarrow B^{2017}>B^{2018}\)
Cảm ơn bạn nhiều :D