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5 tháng 5 2020
https://i.imgur.com/A1Bw3lC.jpg
21 tháng 8 2019

\(A=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{2x-3\sqrt{x}-2}\right):\)\(\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\left(\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{5\sqrt{x}-7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right)\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5x-10\sqrt{x}}\)

\(=\frac{2\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)+3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(:\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\frac{4\sqrt{x}+2+3\sqrt{x}-6-5\sqrt{x}+7}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(2\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)\(.\frac{5\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{2\sqrt{x}+3}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{2\sqrt{x}+1}.\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{5\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{10\sqrt{x}+5-5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow5-\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{2\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Rightarrow2\sqrt{x}+1\inƯ_5\)

Mà \(Ư_5=\left\{\pm1;\pm5\right\}\)

Nhưng \(2\sqrt{x}+1\ge1\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}+1=1\\2\sqrt{x}+1=5\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2\sqrt{x}=0\\2\sqrt{x}=4\end{cases}}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=0\\\sqrt{x}=2\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=4\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy \(x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)

27 tháng 1 2021

Áp dụng BĐT BSC và BĐT \(2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x+y\right)^2\):

\(A=x\sqrt{y+1}+y\sqrt{x+1}\)

\(\Rightarrow A^2=\left(x\sqrt{y+1}+y\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2\)

\(\le\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left(x+y+2\right)\)

\(\le\left(x^2+y^2\right)\left[\sqrt{2\left(x^2+y^2\right)}+2\right]=\sqrt{2}+2\)

\(\Rightarrow-\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2}\le A\le\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2}\)

\(\Rightarrow minA=\sqrt{\sqrt{2}+2}\Leftrightarrow x=y=-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)

NV
16 tháng 6 2020

\(A=1-cos^2x+2cosx+1=3-\left(cosx-1\right)^2\le3\)

\(A_{max}=3\) khi \(cosx=1\)

\(B=1-sin^2x-2sin^2x-3=-1-\left(sinx+1\right)^2\le-1\)

\(B_{max}=-1\) khi \(sinx=-1\)

\(A=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{2}-1\right)}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{2}}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{x}{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{4}-1\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{4}}}=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos\frac{x}{4}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2\frac{x}{8}-1\right)}=\sqrt{cos^2\frac{x}{8}}=cos\frac{x}{8}\)

\(B=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{2}-1\right)}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4cos^2\frac{a}{2}}}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2cos\frac{a}{2}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{2+2\left(cos^2\frac{a}{4}-1\right)}}=\sqrt{2+\sqrt{4cos^2\frac{a}{4}}}\)

\(=\sqrt{2+2cos\frac{a}{4}}=\sqrt{2+2\left(2cos^2\frac{a}{8}-1\right)}=2cos\frac{a}{8}\)