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Ta có : \(\frac{1}{2^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}<\frac{1}{2.3}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}<\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}=1-\frac{1}{n}<1\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}<1\)
a) Vì \(\left|x\left(x^2-3\right)\right|\ge0\) nên \(x\ge0\)
Ta có : |x(x2 - 3)| = x
<=> x(x2 - 3) = x <=> x2 - 3 = x : x = 1 <=> x2 = 4
Vì x \(\ge\) 0 nên x = 2
A=\(\frac{\frac{3}{7}-\frac{3}{17}+\frac{3}{37}}{\frac{5}{7}-\frac{5}{17}+\frac{5}{37}}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}{\frac{7}{5}-\frac{7}{4}+\frac{7}{3}-\frac{7}{2}}\)
\(=\frac{3\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}{5\left(\frac{1}{7}-\frac{1}{17}+\frac{1}{37}\right)}+\frac{\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}}{-7\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}\right)}\)
\(=\frac{3}{5}+\frac{1}{-7}=\frac{3}{5}-\frac{1}{7}\)
\(=\frac{21}{35}-\frac{5}{35}=\frac{16}{35}\)
Câu 1 :\(P=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).....\left(1-\frac{1}{99}\right)=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}.....\frac{98}{100}=\frac{1}{100}\)
Ta có: \(A=\frac{1}{15.18}+\frac{1}{18.21}+...+\frac{1}{87.90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{18}+\frac{1}{18}-\frac{1}{21}+...+\frac{1}{87}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{1}{15}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}(\frac{6}{90}-\frac{1}{90})\)
\(=\frac{1}{3}.\frac{5}{90}\)
\(=\frac{1}{54}\)
Ta có: 1= \(\frac{54}{54}\)
Suy ra A < 1 (đpcm)
3A=3*(1/15*18+1/18*21+...+1/87*90)
3A=3/15*18+3/18*21+...+3/87*90
3A=1/15-1/18+1/18-1/21+...+1/87-1/90
3A=1/15-1/90
3A=1/18
A=1/18 chia3
A=1/54
vì 1/54<1 nên A<1
B= 1/4+(1/5+1/6+...+1/9)+(1/10+1/11+...+1/19)
Vì 1/5+1/6+...+1/9 > 1/9+1/9+...+1/9 nên 1/5+1/6+...+1/9 > 5/9 >1/2
Vì 1/10+1/11+...+1/19 > 1/19+1/19+...+1/19 nên 1/10+1/11+...+1/19 > 10/19 >1/2
Suy ra: B > 1/4+1/2+1/2 > 1
a) ĐK: \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=1+\left(\frac{2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{1-x}-\frac{2x\sqrt{x}-\sqrt{x}+x}{1-x\sqrt{x}}\right)\frac{x-\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1+\left[\frac{2\sqrt{x}-1}{1-\sqrt{x}}-\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(2\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\right]\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=1-\sqrt{x}+\frac{x\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
\(A=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để \(A=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}=\frac{6-\sqrt{6}}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow5x+5=\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+6-\sqrt{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-\sqrt{6}\right)x+\left(6-\sqrt{6}\right)\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{6}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-\sqrt{6}.\sqrt{x}+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}=\frac{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\\\sqrt{x}=\frac{-\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{6}}{2}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2+\sqrt{3}\\x=2-\sqrt{3}\end{cases}}\left(tmđk\right)\)
b) Xét \(A-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{x+1}{x+\sqrt{x}+1}-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{3x+3-2x-2\sqrt{x}-2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-2\sqrt{x}+1}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{3\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Do \(x\ge0,x\ne1,x\ne\frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2>0\)
Lại có \(x+\sqrt{x}+1=\left(\sqrt{x}+\frac{1}{2}\right)+\frac{3}{4}>0\)
Nên \(A-\frac{2}{3}>0\Rightarrow A>\frac{2}{3}\).
Thôi, mình biết rồi, khỏi giải nhé! Thank!
Bài này dễ lắm! Bye