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a)
4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,7185}{24,79}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,2<-0,15------->0,1
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,1.102 = 10,2 (g)
nH2=0,15 mol
2Al+3H2SO4=>Al2(SO4)3+3H2
0,1 mol<= 0,15 mol
mAl=0,1.27=2,7g
nAl2(SO4)3=0,05 mol
=>mAl2(SO4)3=342.0,05=17,1g
nH2SO4=0,15 mol=>mH2SO4=14,7
mdd H2SO4=14,7/10%=147g
mdd sau pứ=2,7+147-0,15.2=149,4g
C%dd Al2(SO4)3=17,1/149,4.100%=11,45%
\(4Al+3O_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
\(Theopt:nAl_2O_3=\dfrac{1}{2}nAl=0,1mol\)
=> \(mAl_2O_3=0,1.102=10,2g\)
a) 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
b) \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,8}{27}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Al + 3O2 --to--> 2Al2O3
0,4-->0,3-------->0,2
VO2(đkc) = 0,3.24,79 = 7,437 (l)
c) mAl2O3 = 0,2.102 = 20,4 (g)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:4Al+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2Al_2O_3\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{3}\Rightarrow O_2dư\\ \Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,2-\dfrac{3}{4}.0,2=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{n_{Al}}{2}=\dfrac{0,2}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=102.0,1=10,2\left(g\right)\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{4}< \dfrac{0,2}{3}\), ta được O2 dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{O_2\left(dư\right)}=0,05.32=1,6\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,1.102=10,2\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
Sửa đề thành 0,54 gam Al cho số mol đẹp bạn nhé!
PT: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{0,54}{27}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=0,03\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,01\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,03.22,4=0,672\left(l\right)\)
b, \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,03.98=2,94\left(g\right)\)
c, \(m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,01.342=3,42\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(LT\right)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(LT\right)}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mà: H% = 80%
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,2}{80\%}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl\left(TT\right)}=\dfrac{0,6}{80\%}=0,75\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ mAl = 0,25.27 = 6,75 (g)
mHCl = 0,75.36,5 = 27,375 (g)
\(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{7,437}{24,79}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
a, \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,4.27=10,8\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=0,2.102=20,4\left(g\right)\)