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*Sửa đề: tìm GTNN
\(A=\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ca\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}c}\ge\frac{\frac{2+c-2}{2}}{\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{\frac{c}{2}}{\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
TƯơng tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại ta cũng có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}};\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\ge\frac{1}{2\sqrt{4}}\)
Suy ra \(A\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}}\right)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}c-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{8}c^2-c+2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}c\ge\sqrt{c-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}\)
tương tự \(\left(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}a-\sqrt{3}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{4}b-2\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{4}\ge\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=>c=4;a=6;b=8
\(\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\dfrac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\dfrac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{c-2}-\sqrt{2}\right)^2\ge0\) ( Luôn đúng)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}};\dfrac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow y\le\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\dfrac{1}{4}\) và dấu ''='' xảy ra khi c = 4; a = 6; b = 8
gt <=> \(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}=1\)
Đặt: \(\frac{1}{a}=x;\frac{1}{b}=y;\frac{1}{c}=z\)
=> Thay vào thì \(VT=\frac{\frac{1}{xy}}{\frac{1}{z}\left(1+\frac{1}{xy}\right)}+\frac{1}{\frac{yz}{\frac{1}{x}\left(1+\frac{1}{yz}\right)}}+\frac{1}{\frac{zx}{\frac{1}{y}\left(1+\frac{1}{zx}\right)}}\)
\(VT=\frac{z}{xy+1}+\frac{x}{yz+1}+\frac{y}{zx+1}=\frac{x^2}{xyz+x}+\frac{y^2}{xyz+y}+\frac{z^2}{xyz+z}\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+3xyz}\)
Có BĐT x, y, z > 0 thì \(\left(x+y+z\right)\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\ge9xyz\)Ta thay \(xy+yz+zx=1\)vào
=> \(x+y+z\ge9xyz=>\frac{x+y+z}{3}\ge3xyz\)
=> Từ đây thì \(VT\ge\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x+y+z+\frac{x+y+z}{3}}=\frac{3}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\ge\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{3}{4}.\sqrt{3}=\frac{3\sqrt{3}}{4}\)
=> Ta có ĐPCM . "=" xảy ra <=> x=y=z <=> \(a=b=c=\sqrt{3}\)
\(a^3+b^3+1=a^3+b^3+abc\ge ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
=> \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab\left(a+b+c\right)}}{ab}=\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ab}}\)
Tuong tu: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{bc}}\)
\(\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}\ge\frac{\sqrt{a+b+c}}{\sqrt{ca}}\)
suy ra: \(\frac{\sqrt{1+a^3+b^3}}{ab}+\frac{\sqrt{1+b^3+c^3}}{bc}+\frac{\sqrt{1+c^3+a^3}}{ca}\ge\sqrt{a+b+c}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)
\(\ge\sqrt{3\sqrt[3]{abc}}.3\sqrt[3]{\frac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}}=3\sqrt{3}\) (dpcm)
Ta có : \(\frac{ab\sqrt{c-2}+bc\sqrt{a-3}+ac\sqrt{b-4}}{abc}=\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có :
\(\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}c}\le\frac{2+c-2}{2\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}=\frac{\sqrt{3\left(a-3\right)}}{\sqrt{3}a}\le\frac{3+a-3}{2\sqrt{3}a}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}=\frac{\sqrt{4\left(b-4\right)}}{2b}\le\frac{4+b-4}{4b}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}+\frac{\sqrt{a-3}}{a}+\frac{\sqrt{b-4}}{b}\le\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}c-2=2\\b-4=4\\a-3=3\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}c=4\\b=8\\a=6\end{cases}}\)
Vậy giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức là \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{4}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=6\\b=8\\c=4\end{cases}}\)
phá ra nha
sau đó bạn lm theo tek này
\(\frac{\sqrt{c-2}}{c}=\frac{\sqrt{2\left(c-2\right)}}{\sqrt{2}c}\le\frac{\frac{c}{2}}{\sqrt{2}c}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\)
mấy cái kia tt nha