Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Ta có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+d+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+b+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a+b+c+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 1\) (1)
Lại có: \(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{2a+2b+2c+2d}{a+b+c+d}=\frac{2\left(a+b+c+d\right)}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (2)
Từ (1)(2) => \(1< \frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< 2\) (đpcm)
Ta có:a/b<c/d<=>a.d<b.c
<=>2018a.d<2018b.c
<=>2018a.d+c.d<2018b.c+d.c
<=>d(2018a+c)<c(2018b+d)
<=>2018a+c/2018b+d<c/d(dpcm)
Ta có: Để \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\left(2018\cdot a+c\right)\cdot d< \left(2018\cdot b+d\right)\cdot c\)
\(2018\cdot a\cdot d+c\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c+c\cdot d\)
\(2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c\)(bỏ cả 2 vế đi \(c\cdot d\))(gọi là (1))
Vì \(\frac{a}{b}< \frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow a\cdot d< b\cdot c\Rightarrow2018\cdot a\cdot d< 2018\cdot b\cdot c=\left(1\right)\)Mà (1) bằng \(\frac{2018\cdot a+c}{2018\cdot b+d}< \frac{c}{d}\) (điều phải chứng minh)
Ta có :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}=1\)\(\Rightarrow A>1\)( 1 )
Lại có :
\(\frac{a}{a+b+c}< \frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b}{b+c+d}< \frac{b+a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{c}{c+d+a}< \frac{c+b}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{d+c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{a+b+c}+\frac{b}{b+c+d}+\frac{c}{c+d+a}+\frac{d}{d+a+b}< \frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{a+b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+c}{a+b+c+d}=2\)
\(\Rightarrow A< 2\)( 2 )
Từ ( 1 ) và ( 2 ) \(\Rightarrow\)A không phải là số tự nhiên ( vì 1 < A < 2 )
Ta thấy:
\(\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}>\frac{a}{a+b+c}>\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{b+a}{a+b+c+d}>\frac{b}{b+c+d}>\frac{b}{a+b+c+d} \)
\(\frac{c+b}{a+b+c+d}>\frac{c}{c+d+a}>\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\frac{d+c}{a+b+c+d}>\frac{d}{d+a+b}>\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
Do đó:
\(\frac{a+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b+a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c+d}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d+c}{a+b+c+d}>A\)
VÀ \(A>\)\(\frac{a}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{b}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{c}{a+b+c+d}+\frac{d}{a+b+c+d}\)
\(\Rightarrow2>A>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\)A không là số tự nhiên với a,b,c,d > 0
Vậy A không là số tự nhiên với a,b,c,d > 0
