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Ta có :
\(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\left(1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(2\right)\) (vì \(a+b+c=0\))
\(\left(1\right)+\left(2\right)\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow dpcm\)
Câu a/ Thì chứng minh ở dưới rồi nhé e
b/ Ta cần chứng minh
\(2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)(đúng)
=> ĐPCM
c/ Ta có
\(\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}=\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)}{2}=a^4+b^4+c^4\)
Cái này là áp dụng câu a vô nhé e
Ta có :
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0^2\)
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=\left[-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\right]^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4a^2c^2+8ab^2c+8abc^2+8a^2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4a^2c^2+8abc\left(a+b+c\right)\)
Mà \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2=4a^2b^2+4b^2c^2+4a^2c^2\)
Bớt cả 2 vế đi\(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)có :
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
Lại cộng cả 2 vế cho \(a^4+b^4+c^4;\)có :
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4=+a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2a^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\)
Vậy ...
a) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\) (cái này bạn tự chứng minh nha)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\left(đpcm\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a=-\left(b+c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2=b^2+c^2+2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2-b^2-c^2=2bc\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4-2a^2b^2-2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2=4b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4b^2c^2+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2-2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+a^4+b^4+c^4=a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2a^2c^2+2b^2c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow2\left(a^4+b^4+c^4\right)=\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2}{2}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt và tíck cho mìk vs nhé!
\(\left(ab+bc+ac\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow a^2b^2+b^2c^2+a^2c^2+2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(ab^2c+abc^2+a^2bc\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\left(đpcm;a+b+c=0\right)\)
Ta có : a + b + c = 0
( a + b + c )\(^2\) = 0
\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)
Nên : \(a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8ab^2c+8abc^2+8a^2bc\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+8abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
Lại có : \(2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2ab^2c+2abc^2+2a^2bc\right)\)
\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4ab^2c+4abc^2+4a^2bc\)
\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4abc\left(b+c+a\right)\)
\(=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2\)
Vì : \(2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2=2c^2a^2\)
Vậy \(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
a) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left[a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(b+a+c\right)\right]\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=4\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)-2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2=0\)
Ta lại có:
\(a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)^2\)(chứng minh câu a)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2+4a^2bc+4ab^2c+4abc^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2ab^2c+2abc^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Ta có: \(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b=-c\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+2ab+b^2=c^2\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2+b^2-c^2\right)^2=a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2-b^2c^2-c^2a^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=\left(-2ab\right)^2-2a^2b^2+2b^2c^2+2c^2a^2=2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
Ta có \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2a^2bc+2acb^2+2abc^2\)
\(=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2+2abc\left(a+b+c\right)=a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\)
Ta lại có
\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(a^2b^2+b^2c^2+c^2a^2\right)=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2=4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^4+b^4+c^4=2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)^2\)
Ta có (ab+bc+ca)2=a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2a2bc+2acb2+2abc2
=a2b2+b2c2+c2a2+2abc(a+b+c)=a2b2+b2c2+c2a2
Ta lại có
(a+b+c)2=a2+b2+c2+2(ab+bc+ca)=0
⇔(a2+b2+c2)2=4(ab+bc+ca)2
⇔a4+b4+c4+2(a2b2+b2c2+c2a2)=4(ab+bc+ca)2
⇔a4+b4+c4+2(ab+bc+ca)2=4(ab+bc+ca)2
⇔a4+b4+c4=2(ab+bc+ca)2