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i don not no
câu này đơn giản quá, ko thích hợp vs người đẳng cấp như anh dây đâu
câu này ai giải đc cho tui 10000
14:
\(A=\sqrt{-4x^2+4x+7}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(4x^2-4x-7\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(4x^2-4x+1-8\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{-\left(2x-1\right)^2+8}< =\sqrt{8}=2\sqrt{2}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi 2x-1=0
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
13:
\(a+b+c>=\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\)
=>\(2a+2b+2c-2\sqrt{ab}-2\sqrt{bc}-2\sqrt{ac}>=0\)
=>\(\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(a-2\sqrt{ac}+c\right)>=0\)
=>\(\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2>=0\)(luôn đúng)
\(a^2+2b^2+ab=\frac{7}{16}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{9}{16}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+ab}=\sqrt{\frac{7}{16}\left(a-b\right)^2+\frac{9}{16}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b\right)^2}\ge\sqrt{\frac{9}{16}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b\right)\)
Tương tự \(\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(b+\frac{5}{3}c\right),\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ac}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(c+\frac{5}{3}a\right)\)
Cộng lại vế theo vế ta được:
\(\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+ab}+\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}+\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ca}\ge\frac{3}{4}\left(a+\frac{5}{3}b+b+\frac{5}{3}c+c+\frac{5}{3}a\right)\)
\(=2\left(a+b+c\right)\).
Dấu \(=\)khi \(a=b=c\ge0\).
Còn cách khác nè :
Đặt \(P=\sqrt{a^2+2b^2+ab}+\sqrt{b^2+2c^2+bc}+\sqrt{c^2+2a^2+ac}\)
Ta chứng minh \(P\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(2P=\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(a^2+2b^2+ab\right)}+\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(b^2+2c^2+bc\right)}+\sqrt{\left(1+1+2\right)\left(c^2+2a^2+ac\right)}\)
Áp dụng bđt bunyakovsky ta được:
\(2P\ge a+2b+\sqrt{ab}+b+2c+\sqrt{bc}+c+2a+\sqrt{ac}\)
\(=3\left(a+b+c\right)+\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ac}\ge4\left(a+b+c\right)\left(AM-GM\right)\)
Suy ra \(P\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)\left(đpcm\right)\)
1,
\(\frac{a}{1+\frac{b}{a}}+\frac{b}{1+\frac{c}{b}}+\frac{c}{1+\frac{a}{c}}=\frac{a^2}{a+b}+\frac{b^2}{b+c}+\frac{c^2}{c+a}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{2\left(a+b+c\right)}=\frac{a+b+c}{2}\ge\frac{\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}}{2}=\frac{2}{2}=1\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
\(\frac{\sqrt{ab}}{c+2\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x+2\sqrt{xy}-z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\right)=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{z}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}\right)\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{z}{x+y+z}\right)\)
Tương tự \(\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{x}{x+y+z}\right)\);\(\frac{\sqrt{xz}}{y+2\sqrt{xz}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{y}{x+y+z}\right)\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được \(\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+2\sqrt{xy}}+\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+2\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+2\sqrt{zx}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(3-1\right)=1\)
Đặt \(a=\frac{1}{x};b=\frac{1}{y};c=\frac{1}{z}\)thì \(x,y,z>0\)và ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{x}{\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y}{\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z}{\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\frac{3}{2}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng phân thức, ta có: \(\frac{x^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}}+\frac{y^2}{y\sqrt{3xy+zx}}+\frac{z^2}{z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\ge\)\(\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có: \(x\sqrt{3zx+yz}+y\sqrt{3xy+zx}+z\sqrt{3yz+xy}\)\(=\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{3zx^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3xy^2+xyz}+\sqrt{y}.\sqrt{3yz^2+xyz}\)\(\le\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\)
Ta cần chứng minh \(\sqrt{\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]}\le\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^4\ge\frac{9}{4}\left(x+y+z\right)\left[3\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\right]\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^3\ge\frac{27}{4}\left(xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\right)\)(*)
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(y=mid\left\{x,y,z\right\}\)thì khi đó \(\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow y^2+zx\le xy+yz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy^2+zx^2\le x^2y+xyz\Leftrightarrow xy^2+yz^2+zx^2+xyz\le\)\(x^2y+yz^2+2xyz=y\left(z+x\right)^2=4y.\frac{z+x}{2}.\frac{z+x}{2}\)
\(\le\frac{4}{27}\left(y+\frac{z+x}{2}+\frac{z+x}{2}\right)^3=\frac{4\left(x+y+z\right)^3}{27}\)
Như vậy (*) đúng
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c
áp dụng bất đẳng thức cô si cho:
*a+b≥\(2\sqrt{ab}\)
*b+c≥\(2\sqrt{bc}\)
*c+a≥\(2\sqrt{ca}\)
➩2(a+b+c)≥2(\(\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\))
➩ĐPCM
Ta có:
\(a+b+c\ge\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{bc}+\sqrt{ca}\Leftrightarrow2a+2b+2c\ge2\sqrt{ab}+2\sqrt{bc}+2\sqrt{ca}\Leftrightarrow\left(a-2\sqrt{ab}+b\right)+\left(b-2\sqrt{bc}+c\right)+\left(c-2\sqrt{ca}+a\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt[]{b}-\sqrt{c}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{c}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2\ge0\)
(luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c không âm)
Dấu bằng xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Ta co:
\(a\sqrt{bc}+b\sqrt{ca}+c\sqrt{ab}\le\frac{ab+ca}{2}+\frac{bc+ab}{2}+\frac{ca+bc}{2}=ab+bc+ca\)
Suy ra BDT can phai chung minh la:
\(a^2+b^2+c^2\ge ab+bc+ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2a^2+2b^2+2c^2\ge2ab+2bc+2ca\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\ge0\)(dung)
Dau '=' xay khi \(a=b=c\)