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M\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2bc}{b\left(ac+2c+2\right)}\)
M = \(\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{2bc}{abc+2bc+2b}\)
M=\(\dfrac{1}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{2bc}{2+2bc+2b}\)
M = \(\dfrac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{2bc}{2\left(1+bc+b\right)}\)
M = \(\dfrac{1+b}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{bc}{b+1+bc}=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{b+1+bc}=1\)
Bài 2:
a) \(A=\dfrac{a^2}{bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{ca}+\dfrac{c^2}{ab}\)
\(A=\dfrac{a^3}{abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{abc}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3\right]\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên a + b = -c (1)
Thay (1) vào A, ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}\left[\left(-c\right)^3-3ab\left(-c\right)+c^3\right]\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{abc}.3abc\)
\(A=3\)
b) \(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-b^2-c^2}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-c^2-a^2}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-a^2-b^2}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(b^2+c^2\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(c^2+a^2\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(a^2+b^2\right)}\)
Vì \(a+b+c=0\)
Nên b + c = -a
=> ( b + c )2 = (-a)2
=> b2 + c2 + 2bc = a2
=> b2 + c2 = a2 - 2bc (1)
Tương tự ta có: c2 + a2 = b2 - 2ac (2)
a2 + b2 = c - 2ab (3)
Thay (1), (2) và (3) vào B, ta được:
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-\left(a^2-2bc\right)}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-\left(b^2-2ac\right)}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-\left(c^2-2ab\right)}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{a^2-a^2+2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{b^2-b^2+2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{c^2-c^2+2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^2}{2bc}+\dfrac{b^2}{2ac}+\dfrac{c^2}{2ab}\)
\(B=\dfrac{a^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{b^3}{2abc}+\dfrac{c^3}{2abc}\)
\(B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)
Mà \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\) ( câu a )
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2abc}.3abc\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
Bài 1:
a) GT: abc = 2
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{abc+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2+2cb+2b}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2cb}{2\left(1+cb+b\right)}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(M=1\)
b) GT: abc = 1
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{c}{ac+c+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{cb}{b\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)
\(N=\dfrac{a}{a\left(b+1+bc\right)}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{abc+bc+b}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{bc+b+1}\)
\(N=1\)
\(\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{ab}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+abc}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{ab}{2+ab+a}+\dfrac{2}{a+2+ab}\)
\(=\dfrac{ab+a+2}{ab+a+2}=1\)
ta có : \(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+2}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{a}{abc+ab+a}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{abc^2}{abc^2+abc+ac}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{bc+b+1}\) \(=\dfrac{bc+b+1}{bc+b+1}=1\)
(sữa đề)
\(\frac{a}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\)+ \(\frac{2c}{ac+2c+2}\)
= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)+ \(\frac{2abc}{ab\left(ac+2c+2\right)}\)
= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}\)+ \(\frac{2abc}{a^2bc+2abc+2ab}\)
= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{ab}{ab+a+2}\)+ \(\frac{2}{ab+a+2}\) (vì abc = 2 )
= \(\frac{ab+a+2}{ab+a+2}\)= 1
nhân cả vế với abc ta có điều cần chứng minh
\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\ge\dfrac{ab+bc+ac}{2}\)
VT\(\ge\)\(\dfrac{\left(bc+ac+ab\right)^2}{2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)}=\dfrac{bc+ac+ab}{2}\)
=>(đpcm)
mấu chốt nằm ở đoạn chứng minh\(\dfrac{\left(bc\right)^2}{a\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ac\right)^2}{b\left(a+c\right)}+\dfrac{\left(ab\right)^2}{c\left(a+b\right)}\)
chỉ cần chứng minh được \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}\ge\dfrac{9}{x+y+z}\)sau đó áp dụng để chứng minh cái kia thôi cái này bạn thử tự chứng minh nhé
a: \(A=\left(\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{6}=\dfrac{-6}{6}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
b: x=2 ko thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ
=>Loại
Khi x=3 thì A=-1/(3-2)=-1
c: A=2
=>x-2=-1/2
=>x=3/2
Hi vọng là tìm GTLN:
Không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử b, c cùng phía với 1 \(\Rightarrow\left(b-1\right)\left(c-1\right)\ge0\Leftrightarrow bc\ge b+c-1\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức AM - GM ta có:
\(4=a^2+b^2+c^2+abc\ge a^2+2bc+abc\Leftrightarrow2bc+abc\le4-a^2\Leftrightarrow bc\left(a+2\right)\le\left(2-a\right)\left(a+2\right)\Leftrightarrow bc+a\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow a+b+c\le3\).
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Schwarz ta có:
\(P\le\dfrac{ab}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{2}{b}\right)+\dfrac{bc}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{2}{c}\right)+\dfrac{ca}{9}\left(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{2}{a}\right)=\dfrac{1}{9}.3\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)\le1\).
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c = 1.
Thay abc = 2 vào biểu thức A ta được:
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{abc\cdot c}{ac+abc+abc}\\ A=\dfrac{1}{b+1+bc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{bc}{1+bc+b}\\ A=\dfrac{1+b+bc}{1+b+bc}\\ A=1\)
Hàng thứ 2 phải sửa lại như vậy:
\(A=\dfrac{a}{ab+a+abc}+\dfrac{b}{bc+b+1}+\dfrac{abc.c}{ac+abc.c+abc}\)