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Áp dụng bđt Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(\frac{1}{2a+b+c}+\frac{1}{a+2b+c}+\frac{1}{a+b+2c}\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1\right)^2}{2a+b+c+a+2b+c+a+b+2c}=\frac{9}{4a+4b+4c}\)Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c
\(\frac{4a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{4b^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{4c^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\ge3\)
\(\Rightarrow2-\frac{4a^2+\left(b-c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+2-\frac{4b^2+\left(c-a\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+2-\frac{4c^2+\left(a-b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\le3\)
Cần chứng minh BĐT ở dòng thứ 2 đúng
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}+\frac{\left(c+a\right)^2}{2b^2+c^2+a^2}+\frac{\left(a+b\right)^2}{2c^2+a^2+b^2}\le3\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz dạng Engel ta có:
\(\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{\left(a^2+b^2\right)+\left(a^2+c^2\right)}\le\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}\)
Tương tự cho 2 BĐT còn lại r` cộng theo vế:
\(\RightarrowΣ\frac{\left(b+c\right)^2}{2a^2+b^2+c^2}\leΣ\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2}+Σ\frac{c^2}{a^2+c^2}=3\)
Ta có: BĐT phụ sau: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\ge\frac{9}{a+b+c}\)( CM bằng BĐT Shwars nha).Áp dụng ta có:
\(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}\ge\frac{9}{9a+6b+12c}=\frac{3}{3a+2b+4c}\left(1\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{b+3c+5a}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}\ge\frac{9}{9b+6c+12a}=\frac{3}{3b+2c+4a}\left(2\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}+\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\ge\frac{9}{9c+6a+12b}=\frac{3}{3c+2a+4b}\left(3\right)\)
Cộng (1),(2) và (3) có:
\(2\left(\frac{1}{a+3b+5c}+\frac{1}{b+3c+5c}+\frac{1}{c+3a+5b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\ge3\left(\frac{1}{3a+2b+4c}+\frac{1}{3b+2c+4a}+\frac{1}{3c+2a+4b}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2VP\ge2VT\)
\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)
\(\Sigma_{sym}a^4b^4\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}a^2b^2\right)^2}{3}\ge\frac{\left(\Sigma_{sym}ab\right)^4}{27}\ge\frac{a^2b^2c^2\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{3}=3a^4b^4c^4\)
\(\Sigma\frac{a^5}{bc^2}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)^2}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)^4}{abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\ge\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^6\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc\left(a+b+c\right)^3}\)
\(\ge\frac{\left(3\sqrt[3]{abc}\right)^3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}{27abc}=a^2+b^2+c^2\)
\(a^3+a^3+b^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{a^6b^3}=3a^2b\)
\(b^3+b^3+c^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{b^6c^3}=3b^2c\)
\(c^3+c^3+a^3\ge3\sqrt[3]{c^6a^3}=3c^2a\)
Cộng vế theo vế có ngay điều phải chứng minh
\(\frac{\left(2-c\right)\left(b-c\right)}{2a+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{a\left(a+b+c\right)+bc}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(b-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)}=\frac{b-c}{c+a}=\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{c}{c+a}\)
Tương tự, ta có: \(\frac{\left(2-a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{2b+ca}=\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{a}{a+b};\frac{\left(2-b\right)\left(a-b\right)}{2c+ab}=\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{b}{b+c}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(VT=\left(\frac{a}{b+c}-\frac{a}{a+b}\right)+\left(\frac{b}{c+a}-\frac{b}{b+c}\right)+\left(\frac{c}{a+b}-\frac{c}{c+a}\right)\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{b\left(b-a\right)}{\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}+\frac{c\left(c-b\right)}{\left(c+a\right)\left(a+b\right)}\)
\(=\frac{a\left(a-c\right)\left(c+a\right)+b\left(b-a\right)\left(a+b\right)+c\left(c-b\right)\left(b+c\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}\ge\frac{\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)-\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)}{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)}=0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)
cái bđt \(a^3+b^3+c^3\ge a^2b+b^2c+c^2a\) cô Chi có làm r ib mk gửi link
