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a) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}\right)\left(\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}\right)}{\sqrt{2021}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\right)\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}\right)}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2019}}\)
\(=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}}< \frac{1}{\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2020}}\)
hay \(\sqrt{2021}-\sqrt{2020}< \sqrt{2020}-\sqrt{2019}\)
b) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
Ta có: \(2020=\sqrt{2020^2}\)
Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
nên \(\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}< 2020\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
\(=2019+2021+2\cdot\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=4040+2\sqrt{2019\cdot2021}\)
\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
Ta có: \(\left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(=4\cdot2020\)
\(=4040+2\cdot2020\)
\(=4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
Ta có: \(2020^2-1< 2020^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2020^2-1}< \sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2-1}< 4040+2\cdot\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2< \left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}< 2\sqrt{2020}\)
bài 1 ta có
\(\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\) ( BDT Bunhia )
do đó
\(a+b=ab.\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\ge\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(2020a+2021b\right)\ge\left(\sqrt{2020}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2\)
vậy ta có đpcm.
bài 2.
ta có \(VT=\sqrt{x-3}+\sqrt{5-x}\le2\)( BDT Bunhia )
\(VP=y^2+2.\sqrt{2019}y+2021=\left(y+\sqrt{2019}\right)^2+2\ge2\)
suy ra PT có nghiệm \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-3=5-x\\y+\sqrt{2019}=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=4\\y=-\sqrt{2019}\end{cases}}}\)
Ta có: \(ab+bc+ca=\frac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2-a^2-b^2-c^2}{2}=0\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=1\)
\(\Rightarrow abc=0\)
Từ đó ta có hpt\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b+c=1\\ab+bc+ca=0\\abc=0\end{cases}}\). Theo định lý Viet suy ra a,b,c là các nghiệm của \(x^3-x^2=0\Leftrightarrow x.x\left(x-1\right)=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=1\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a,b,c\right)=\left(1,0,0\right)\)và các hoán vị
Khi đó: \(a^{2019}+b^{2020}+c^{2021}=1\)
\(8^2=64=32+2\sqrt{16^2}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2=32+2\sqrt{15.17}=32+2\sqrt{\left(16-1\right)\left(16+1\right)}\)
\(=32+2\sqrt{16^2-1}\)
\(< =>8^2>\left(\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\right)^2\)
\(8>\sqrt{15}+\sqrt{17}\)
\(\left(\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}\right)^2=4040+2\sqrt{2019.2021}\)
\(=4040+2\sqrt{\left(2020-1\right)\left(2020+1\right)}=4040+2\sqrt{2020^2-1}\)
\(\left(2\sqrt{2020}\right)^2=8080=4040+2\sqrt{2020^2}\)
\(< =>\sqrt{2019}+\sqrt{2021}< 2\sqrt{2020}\)
mik chọn điền
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mik lười chép ại đề bài
Chứng minh BĐT phần a có dấu "=" nhé bạn!
a) Ta có : \(\sqrt{a^2}+\sqrt{b^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+2\sqrt{a^2b^2}\ge\left(a+b\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left|ab\right|\ge2ab\) ( luôn đúng )
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(ab\ge0\)
b) Áp dụng BĐT ở câu a ta có :
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2021-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2022-x\right)^2}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(2021-x\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2022\right)^2}\)
\(\ge\sqrt{\left(2021-x+x-2022\right)^2}=1\)
Dấu "= xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)
Vậy Min \(A=1\) khi \(\Leftrightarrow2021\le x\le2022\)
\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc+c^3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-ac-bc+c^2-3ab\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac\right)=0\)
\(a;b;c>0\Rightarrow a+b+c>0\)
\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ac=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
\(P=0\)
\(a^{2019}+b^{2019}=a^{2020}+b^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}-a^{2019}=b^{2019}-b^{2020}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2019}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2019}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(1\right)\\ a^{2020}+b^{2020}=a^{2021}+b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2021}-a^{2020}=b^{2020}-b^{2021}\\ \Leftrightarrow a^{2020}\left(a-1\right)=b^{2020}\left(1-b\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}=\dfrac{1-b}{a-1}\left(2\right)\\ \left(1\right)\left(2\right)\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a^{2019}}{b^{2019}}=\dfrac{a^{2020}}{b^{2020}}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{a}{b}=1\Leftrightarrow a=b\\ \Leftrightarrow2a^{2019}=2a^{2020}\\ \Leftrightarrow a=1=b\\ \Leftrightarrow P=2022-\left(1+1-1\right)^{2022}=2021\)
ghê wa b ưi, nhma mình hông hỉu j hết