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\(M=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a^2+b^2\right)+6a^2b^2\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)+3ab\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-3ab\right)+3ab\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab\right]+6a^2b^2\)
\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-3ab+3ab\times\left(-2ab\right)+6a^2b^2\)
\(=-3ab-6a^2b^2+6a^2b^2\)
= - 3ab
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2-2\left(2x+1\right)\left(3-x\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1\right)^2+2\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(2x+1+x-3\right)^2\)
\(=\left(3x-2\right)^2\)
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\(a^3+3a^2-6a-8\)
\(=a^3+4a^2-a^2-4a-2a-8\)
\(=\left(a^3+4a^2\right)-\left(a^2+4a\right)-\left(2a+8\right)\)
\(=a^2\left(a+4\right)-a\left(a+4\right)-2\left(a+4\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a^2-2a+a-2\right)\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[\left(a^2-2a\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left[a\left(a-2\right)+\left(a-2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(a+4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a+1\right)\)
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\(2x^2-5x+2\)
\(=2x^2-4x-x+2\)
\(=\left(2x^2-4x\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
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\(x^2-2x-4y^2-4y\)
\(=\left(x^2-4y^2\right)-\left(2x-4y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y-2\right)\)
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\(a^2-1+4b-4b^2\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-4b+4b^2\right)\)
\(=a^2-\left(1-2b\right)^2\)
\(=\left(a-1+2b\right)\left(a+1-2b\right)\)
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\(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^4+6a^2b+9b^2\right)-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b\right)^2-1\)
\(=\left(a^2+3b-1\right)\left(a^2+3b+1\right)\)
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\(2x^3+16y^3\)
\(=2\left(x^3+8y^3\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+2y\right)\left(x^2-2xy+4y^2\right)\)
Lần sau ghi đề tách riêng từng câu ra nhé em. Ghi dính chùm vậy khó nhìn lắm. Sẽ ít ai giải cho em
a) Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
Đa thức trở thành: \(a^2-14a+24=\left(a^2-14a+49\right)-25=\left(a-7\right)^2-25=\left(a-7-5\right)\left(a-7+5\right)=\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)\)
Thay a:
\(\left(a-12\right)\left(a-2\right)=\left(x^2+x-12\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
b) Đặt \(a=x^2+x\)
Đa thức trở thành:
\(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12=a^2+4a-12=\left(a^2+4x+4\right)-16=\left(a+2\right)^2-16=\left(a+2-4\right)\left(a+2+4\right)=\left(a-2\right)\left(a+6\right)\)
Thay a:
\(\left(a-2\right)\left(a+6\right)=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
