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15 tháng 7 2021

`a)x^4+2x^2y+y^2`

`=(x^2+y)^2`

`b)(2a+b)^2-(2b+a)^2`

`=(2a+b-2b-a)(2a+b+2b+a)`

`=(a-b)(3a+3b)`

`=3(a-b)(a+b)`

`c)8a^3-27b^3-2a(4a^2-9b^2)`

`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2)-2a(2a-3b)(2a+3b)`

`=(2a-3b)(4a^2+6ab+9b^2-3a^2-6ab)`

`=9b^2(2a-3b)`

a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^2y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2\right)^2+2\cdot x^2\cdot y+y^2\)

\(=\left(x^2+y\right)^2\)

b) Ta có: \(\left(2a+b\right)^2-\left(2b+a\right)^2\)

\(=\left(2a+b-2b-a\right)\left(2a+b+2b+a\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(3a+3b\right)\)

\(=3\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

NV
25 tháng 7 2021

1.

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=-2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)

Ta có:

\(\dfrac{\left(a+2b\right)^2+\left(b+2c\right)^2+\left(c+2a\right)^2}{\left(a-2b\right)^2+\left(b-2c\right)^2+\left(c-2a\right)^2}\)

\(=\dfrac{a^2+4b^2+4ab+b^2+4c^2+4bc+c^2+4a^2+4ca}{a^2+4b^2-4ab+b^2+4c^2-4bc+c^2+4a^2-4ca}\)

\(=\dfrac{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{5\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)+4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}{-10\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(ab+bc+ca\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{-6}{-14}=\dfrac{3}{7}\)

NV
25 tháng 7 2021

b.

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)-3ab\left(a+b\right)+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right)-3abc\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{ab+2bc+3ca}{3a^2+4b^2+5c^2}=\dfrac{a^2+2a^2+3a^2}{3a^2+4a^2+5a^2}=\dfrac{6}{12}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

3 tháng 1 2017

Từ \(a^2-6b^2=-ab\Rightarrow a^2-6b^2+ab=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+3ab-2ab-6b^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+3b\right)-2b\left(a+3b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+3b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a+3b=0\\a-2b=0\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}a=-3b\\a=2b\end{cases}}\)

  • Xét \(a=-3b\) thay vào M ta có:

\(M=\frac{2\cdot3\left(-b\right)\cdot b}{2\left(-3b\right)^2-3b^2}=\frac{-6b^2}{15b^2}=-\frac{2}{5}\)

  • Xét \(a=2b\) thay vào M ta có:

\(M=\frac{2\cdot2b\cdot b}{2\cdot\left(2b\right)^2-3b^2}=\frac{4b^2}{8b^2-3b^2}=\frac{4b^2}{5b^2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

1 tháng 1 2017

Từ \(a^2-6b^2=-ab\Rightarrow a^2-6b^2+ab=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+3ab-2ab-6b^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a\left(a+3b\right)-2b\left(a+3b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+3b\right)\left(a-2b\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a+3b=0\\a-2b=0\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Rightarrow\left[\begin{matrix}a=-3b\\a=2b\end{matrix}\right.\)

*)Xét \(a=-3b\) thay vào M ta có:

\(M=\frac{2\cdot3\left(-b\right)\cdot b}{2\left(-3b\right)^2-3b^2}=\frac{-6b^2}{15b^2}=-\frac{2}{5}\)

*)Xét \(a=2b\) thay vào M ta có:

\(M=\frac{2\cdot2b\cdot b}{2\cdot\left(2b\right)^2-3b^2}=\frac{4b^2}{8b^2-3b^2}=\frac{4b^2}{5b^2}=\frac{4}{5}\)

24 tháng 8 2021

Bài 2:

a) \(\left(x+5\right)^2=x^2+10x+25\)

b) \(\left(\dfrac{5}{2}-t\right)^2=\dfrac{25}{4}-5t+t^2\)

c) \(\left(2u+3v\right)^2=4u^2+12uv+9v^2\)

d) \(\left(-\dfrac{1}{8}a+\dfrac{2}{3}bc\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{64}a^2-\dfrac{1}{6}abc+\dfrac{4}{9}b^2c^2\)

e) \(\left(\dfrac{x}{y}-\dfrac{1}{z}\right)^2=\dfrac{x^2}{y^2}-\dfrac{2x}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\)

f) \(\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}-\dfrac{x}{6}\right)\left(\dfrac{mn}{4}+\dfrac{x}{6}\right)=\dfrac{m^2n^2}{16}-\dfrac{x^2}{36}\)

AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
24 tháng 8 2021

Bài 1:

$M=(2a+b)^2-(b-2a)^2=[(2a+b)-(b-2a)][(2a+b)+(b-2a)]$

$=4a.2b=8ab$

$N=(3a+1)^2+2a(1-2b)+(2b-1)^2$

$=(9a^2+6a+1)+2a-4ab+(4b^2-4b+1)$
$=9a^2+8a+4b^2-4b-4ab+2$

$A=(m-n)^2+4mn=m^2-2mn+n^2+4mn$

$=m^2+2mn+n^2=(m+n)^2$

29 tháng 12 2016

a^2-6b^2=-ab 

a^2+ab-6b^2=0 

a^2+3ab-2ab-6b^2=0

a(a+3b)-2b(a+3b)=0

(a+3b)(a-2b)=0 

suy ra a+3b=0 hoặc a-2b=0 

ta có a>b>0 nên a+3b=0 sẽ ko xảy ra 

suy ra a-2b=0 ,a=2b

thế vào đa thức M ta có M=2.2b.b/2.(2b)^2-3b^2 

M=4b^2/5b^2=4/5