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\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.15\%}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,0001V\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,00005V\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,0002V<-0,0001V
6NaOH + Fe2(SO4)3 --> 3Na2SO4 + 2Fe(OH)3
0,0003V<-0,00005V---------------->0,0001V
=> 0,0002V + 0,0003V = 0,75
=> V = 1500 (ml)
nFe(OH)3 = 0,15 (mol)
=> m1 = 0,15.107 = 16,05 (g)
PTHH: 2Fe(OH)3 --to--> Fe2O3 + 3H2O
0,15--------->0,075
=> mFe2O3 = 0,075.160 = 12 (g)
\(n_{KOH}=0,1.2=0,2mol\\ n_{MgSO_4}=0,1.0,8=0,08mol\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.0,4=0,04mol\)
Vì bazo và axit luôn pư trc nên H2SO4 hết MgSO4 dư.
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
0,08 0,04 0,04 0,08
\(2KOH+MgSO_4\rightarrow Mg\left(OH\right)_2+K_2SO_4\)
0,12 0,06 0,06 0,06
\(Mg\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^0}MgO+H_2O\)
0,06 0,06 0,06
\(m_1=m_{Mg\left(OH\right)_2}=0,06.58=3,48g\\ m_2=m_{MgO}=0,06.40=2,4g\\ C_{M\left(K_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,04+0,06}{0,1+0,1}=0,5M\\ C_{M\left(MgSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,08-0,06}{0,1+0,1}=0,1M\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{MgSO_4}=0,3.0,5=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2<-----0,1
2NaOH + MgSO4 --> Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4
0,2<------------------0,1
Mg(OH)2 --to--> MgO + H2O
0,1<------------0,1
=> nNaOH = 0,2 + 0,2 = 0,4 (mol)
=> mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
=> \(m_1=\dfrac{16.100}{10}=160\left(g\right)\)
m2 = 0,1.58 = 5,8 (g)
nH2SO4=0,2.0,5=0,1(mol)
nMgSO4=0,3.0,5=0,15(mol)
nMgO=\(\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1mol\)
PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 --> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
0,2<-----0,1
2NaOH + MgSO4 --> Mg(OH)2 + Na2SO4
0,2<------------------0,1
Mg(OH)2 --to--> MgO + H2O
0,1<------------0,1
=> nNaOH = 0,2 + 0,2 = 0,4 (mol)
=> mNaOH = 0,4.40 = 16 (g)
=> m1=\(\dfrac{16.100}{10}=160g\)
m2 = 0,1.58 = 5,8 (g)
C → + O 2 A C O C O 2 → + F e O , t 0 B : C O 2 → + C a ( O H ) 2 K : C a C O 3 D : C a H C O 3 2 C F e F e O → + H C l H 2 E : F e C l 2 → + N a O H F : : F e O H 2 → t 0 , k k G : F e 2 O 3
⇒ Chọn A.
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.10\%}{40}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuCl_2+2NaOH\rightarrow2NaCl+Cu\left(OH\right)_2\)
bđ: 0,3 0,5
pứ: 0,25 0,5 0,5 0,25
[ ]: 0,05 0 0,5 0,25
\(PTHH:Cu\left(OH\right)_2\underrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\)
(mol) 0,25 0,25
\(a.m_C=80.0,25=20\left(g\right)\)
\(b.m_{NaCl}=58,5.0,5=29,25\left(g\right)\\ m_{Cu\left(OH\right)_2}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{CuCl_2\left(du\right)}=135.0,05=6,75\left(g\right)\)
\(c.m_{ddspu}=100+200-24,5=275,5\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddCuCl_2\left(du\right)}=\dfrac{135.0,05}{275,5}.100=2,45\left(\%\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,5.58,5}{275,25}.100=10,62\left(\%\right)\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=2.0,34=0,68(mol)\\ a,CuSO_4+2NaOH\to Na_2SO_4+Cu(OH)_2\downarrow\\ Cu(OH)_2\xrightarrow{t^o}CuO+H_2O\\ \Rightarrow n_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,68(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Cu(OH)_2}=0,68.98=66,64(g)\\ b,n_{CuO}=0,68(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{CuO}=0,68.80=54,4(g)\\ c,V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{200}{1,25}=160(ml)\\ n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{200.32\%}{100\%.40}=1,6(mol)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{CuSO_4}}{1}<\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{2}\) nên \(NaOH\) dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{NaOH(dư)}=1,6-0,68.2=0,24(mol); n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,68(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \begin{cases} C_{M_{NaOH(dư)}}=\dfrac{0,24}{0,16}=1,5M\\ C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,68}{0,16}=4,25M \end{cases}\)
a) $n_{FeCl_3} = 0,5.3 = 1,5(mol) ; n_{NaOH} = 0,3.2 = 0,6(mol)$
$FeCl_3 + 3NaOH \to Fe(OH)_3 + 3NaCl$
Ta thấy :
$n_{FeCl_3} : 1 > n_{NaOH} : 3$ nên $FeCl_3 $ dư
$n_{Fe(OH)_3} = n_{NaOH} : 3 = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Fe(OH)_3} = 0,2.107 = 21,4(gam)$
b) $2Fe(OH)_3 \xrightarrow{t^o} Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2O$
$n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{1}{2}n_{Fe(OH)_3} = 0,1(mol)$
$a = 0,1.160 = 16(gam)$
Cù Văn Thái