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Bài 4:
Ta có:
M=1+7+72+...+781
M=(1+7+72+73)+(74+75+76+77)+...+(778+779+780+781)
M=(1+7+72+73)+74.(1+7+72+73)+...+778.(1+7+72+73)
M=400+74.400+...+778.400
M=400.(1+74+...+778)
\(\Rightarrow\)M=......0
Vậy chữ số tận cùng của M là chữ số 0
Bài 5:
a)Ta có:
M=1+2+22+...+2206
M=(1+2+22)+(23+24+25)+...+(2204+2205+2206)
M=(1+2+22)+23.(1+2+22)+...+2204.(1+2+22)
M=7+23.7+...+2204.7
M=7.(1+23+...+2204)\(⋮\)7
Vậy M chia hết cho 7
c)Câu này đề có phải là M+1=2x ko?Nếu đúng thì giải như zầy nè:
Ta có:
M=1+2+22+...+2206
2M=2+22+23+...+2207
2M-M=(2+22+23+...+2207)-(1+2+22+...+2206)
M=2+22+23+...+2207-1-2-22-...-2206
\(\Rightarrow\)M=2207-1
M+1=2207-1+1
M+1=2207
Ta có:
M+1=2x
2x=M+1
2x=2207
x=2207:2
x=\(\frac{2^{207}}{2}\)
Bài 6:
Ta có:
A=(1+3+32)+(33+34+35)+...+(357+358+359)
A=(1+3+32)+33.(1+3+32)+...+357.(1+3+32)
A=13+33.13+...+357.13
A=13.(1+33+..+357)\(⋮\)13
Vậy A chia hết cho 13
mk chỉ biết giải dc từng nấy câu thui. thông cảm cho mk nha
\(A=2+2^2+...+2^{59}+2^{60}\)
\(A=2\left(1+2\right)+...+2^{59}\left(1+2\right)\)
\(A=2\cdot3+...+2^{59}\cdot3\)
\(A=3\cdot\left(2+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(A=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+...+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\\ A=\left(2+1\right)\left(1+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)\\ A=3\left(1+2^3+...+2^{59}\right)⋮3\)
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+\dots+2^{61}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\right)\)
\(A=2^{61}-2\)
Vậy: \(A=2^{61}-2\).
b)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2\right)+\left(2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6\right)+\dots+\left(2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^3\cdot\left(1+2\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2\right)+\dots+2^{59}\cdot\left(1+2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot3+2^3\cdot3+2^5\cdot3+\dots+2^{59}\cdot3\)
\(=3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+\dots+2^{59}\right)\)
Vì \(3\cdot\left(2+2^3+2^5+\dots+2^{59}\right)⋮3\) nên \(A⋮3\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4\right)+\left(2^5+2^6+2^7+2^8\right)+\left(2^9+2^{10}+2^{11}+2^{12}\right)+\dots+\left(2^{57}+2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^5\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+2^9\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)+\dots+2^{57}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2+2^3\right)\)
\(=2\cdot15+2^5\cdot15+2^9\cdot15+\dots+2^{57}\cdot15\)
\(=15\cdot\left(2+2^5+2^9+\dots+2^{57}\right)\)
Vì \(15⋮5\) nên \(15\cdot\left(2+2^5+2^9+\dots+2^{57}\right)⋮5\)
hay \(A\vdots5\)
+) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+\dots+2^{60}\)
\(=\left(2+2^2+2^3\right)+\left(2^4+2^5+2^6\right)+\left(2^7+2^8+2^9\right)+\dots+\left(2^{58}+2^{59}+2^{60}\right)\)
\(=2\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^4\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+2^7\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)+\dots+2^{58}\cdot\left(1+2+2^2\right)\)
\(=2\cdot7+2^4\cdot7+2^7\cdot7+\dots+2^{58}\cdot7\)
\(=7\cdot\left(2+2^4+2^7+\dots+2^{58}\right)\)
Vì \(7\cdot\left(2+2^4+2^7+\dots+2^{58}\right)⋮7\) nên \(A⋮7\)
$Toru$
