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\(A=1+2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\)
\(2A-A=\left[2+2^2+...+2^{2019}\right]-\left[1+2+2^2+...+2^{2018}\right]\)
\(A=2^{2019}-1\)
#)Giải :
\(A=1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A=2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2019}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2+2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2019}\right)-\left(1+2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2018}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2019}-1\)
\(B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\)
\(3B=3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3B-B=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)-\left(3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2017}\right)\)
\(2B=3^{2018}-3\)
\(B=\frac{3^{2018}-3}{2}\)
a: \(A=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{2\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot6}+...+\dfrac{2}{2022\cdot2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{6}+...+\dfrac{1}{2022}-\dfrac{1}{2024}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{1011}{2024}=\dfrac{1011}{4848}< \dfrac{1}{4}\)
b: \(B=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{2}{1\cdot3}+\dfrac{2}{3\cdot5}+...+\dfrac{2}{2013\cdot2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}+...+\dfrac{1}{2013}-\dfrac{1}{2015}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{2014}{2015}=\dfrac{1007}{2015}< \dfrac{1}{2}\)
