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1. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
2. Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 65x + 27y = 17,7 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{66}{235}\\y=-\dfrac{29}{1410}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Tới đây thì ra số mol âm, bạn xem lại đề nhé.
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25(mol)\\ a,PTHH:Fe+2HCl\to FeCl_2+H_2\\ 2Al+6HCl\to 2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(b,\) Đặt \(n_{Fe}=x(mol);n_{Al}=y(mol)\)
\(\Rightarrow 56x+27y=8,3(1)\)
Theo PTHH: \(x+1,5y=0,25(2)\)
\((1)(2)\Rightarrow x=y=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow \%_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.56}{8,3}.100\%=67,47\%\\ \%_{Al}=100\%-67,47\%=32,53\%\)
Chất không tan là Ag.
=> mAg= 6,25(g)
nH2=0,25(mol)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4 + H2
-> nZn=nH2= 0,25(mol)
=>mZn= 0,25 . 65=16,25(g)
=> \(\%mAg=\dfrac{6,25}{6,25+16,25}.100\approx27,778\%\\ \Rightarrow\%mZn\approx72,222\%\)
a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,1 ( mol )
( Cu không tác dụng với dd axit HCl )
\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6g\)
\(\rightarrow m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4g\)
\(\rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{12}.100=46,66\%\\\%m_{Cu}=100\%-46,66\%=53,34\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15mol\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Ag}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow27x+108y=4,2\left(1\right)\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,1 0,05 0,15
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,1\cdot27=2,7g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Ag}=4,2-2,7=1,5g\)
a)\(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{2,7}{4,2}\cdot100\%=64,28\%\)
\(\%m_{Ag}=100\%-64,28\%=35,72\%\)
b)\(m_{muối}=0,05\cdot342=17,1g\)
pt: 2Al + 3H2SO4 => Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
nAl = \(\dfrac{5,4}{27}=0,2mol\)
a) Theo pt: nH2 = \(\dfrac{3}{2}nAl=\dfrac{3}{2}.0,2=0,3mol\)
=> VH2 = 0,3.22,4 = 6,72 lít
b) Theo pt : nAl2(SO4)3 = \(\dfrac{1}{2}nAl=0,1mol\)
=> mAl2SO4 = 0,1.342 = 34,2 g
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 -> ZnSO4+ H2
nH2= 0,1(mol) -> nZn=nH2=0,1(mol)
=> mZn=0,1.65=6,5(g)
=> %mZn=(6,5/10).100=65%
=> %mCu=100% - 65%= 35%
1. \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
2. Gọi: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Zn}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) ⇒ 65x + 27y = 9,2 (1)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}+\dfrac{3}{2}n_{Al}=x+\dfrac{3}{2}y=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\left(2\right)\)
Từ (1) và (2) ⇒ x = y = 0,1 (mol)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{0,1.65}{9,2}.100\%\approx70,65\%\\\%m_{Al}\approx29,35\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
3. Theo PT: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{Zn}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=0,05\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.160=16\left(g\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,05.342=17,1\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)