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\(n_{HCl}=1\cdot0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ a,n_{MgO}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m=m_{MgO}=0,1\cdot40=4\left(g\right)\\ b,n_{MgCl_2}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,1\cdot95=9,5\left(g\right)\\ c,m_{CT_{HCl}}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{250}\cdot100\%=2,92\%\)
\(n_{H_2O}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{H_2O}=0,1\cdot18=1,8\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{MgCl_2}}=4+250-1,8=252,2\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{9,5}{252,2}\cdot100\%\approx3,77\%\)
a) \(m_{HCl}=200\cdot7,3\%=14,6\left(g\right)\)
b) \(n_{NaOH}=0,5\cdot1=0,5\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{NaOH}=0,5\cdot40=20\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuSO_4}=0,2\cdot1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{CuSO_4}=0,3\cdot160=48\left(g\right)\)
d) Bạn xem lại đề !
a) mHCl=200⋅7,3%=14,6(g)mHCl=200⋅7,3%=14,6(g)
b) nNaOH=0,5⋅1=0,5(mol)nNaOH=0,5⋅1=0,5(mol) ⇒mNaOH=0,5⋅40=20(g)⇒mNaOH=0,5⋅40=20(g)
c) nCuSO4=0,2⋅1,5=0,3(mol)nCuSO4=0,2⋅1,5=0,3(mol) ⇒mCuSO4=0,3⋅160=48(g)⇒mCuSO4=0,3⋅160=48(g)
d) Bạn xem lại đề !
a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,2=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,2}{1}\) => Zn hết, H2SO4 dư
b)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 --> ZnSO4 + H2
0,1--->0,1------->0,1
=> \(m_{ZnSO_4}=0,1.161=16,1\left(g\right)\)
c) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C_{M\left(H_2SO_4.dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2-0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\\C_{M\left(ZnSO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 9 :
\(a) n_{Fe_2O_3} = \dfrac{3,2}{160}=0,02(mol)\\ Fe_2O_3 + 3H_2SO_4 \to Fe_2(SO_4)_3 + 3H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4} = 3n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,06(mol)\\ m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,06.98}{19,6\%} = 30(gam)\\ b) \text{Chất tan : } Fe_2(SO_4)_3\\ n_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = n_{Fe_2O_3} = 0,02(mol)\\ m_{Fe_2(SO_4)_3} = 0,02.400 =8(gam)\)
\(a,Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ BaO+H_2O\rightarrow Ba\left(OH\right)_2\\ Đặt:n_{Na_2O}=a\left(mol\right);n_{BaO}=b\left(mol\right)\left(a,b>0\right)\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}62a+153b=27,7\\40.2a+171b=33,1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,2\\b=0,1\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\%m_{BaO}=\dfrac{0,1.153}{27,7}.100\approx55,235\%\\ \%m_{Na_2O}\approx100\%-55,235\%\approx44,765\%\\ c,m_{ddbazo}=27,7+200=227,7\left(g\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2.40}{227,7}.100\approx7,027\%\\ C\%_{ddBa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,1.171}{227,7}.100\approx7,51\%\)
a, \(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 4Na + O2 ---to→ 2Na2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1
PTHH: Na2O + 2HCl → 2NaCl + H2O
Mol: 0,1 0,2
b, \(m_{Na_2O}=0,1.62=6,2\left(g\right)\)
c, \(V=V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2}{1}=0,2\left(l\right)=200\left(ml\right)\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{4,6}{23}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(4Na+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Na_2O|\)
4 1 2
0,2 0,1
\(Na_2O+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+H_2O|\)
1 2 2 1
0,2 0,4
b) \(n_{Na2O}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{Na2O}=0,1.62=6,2\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{1}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\) = 400 (ml)
Chúc bạn học tốt
nNa2O = 9,3/62 = 0,15 (mol)
nHCl = 0,2 . 1 = 0,2 (mol)
PTHH: Na2O + 2HCl -> 2NaCl + H2O
LTL: 0,15 < 0,2 => HCl dư
nNaCl = nHCl (phản ứng) = nNa2O = 0,15 (mol)
nHCl (dư) = 0,2 - 0,15 = 0,05 (mol)
CMNaCl = 0,2/0,2 = 1M
CMHCl (dư) = 0,05/0,2 = 0,25M
Hình như đề cho 9,3 g Na2O sẽ hợp lý hơn:v