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a,\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: H2SO4 + BaCl2 → 2HCl + BaSO4
Mol: 0,1 0,1
\(m_{BaSO_4}=0,1.233=23,3\left(mol\right)\)
b, \(C_{M_{ddBaSO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,05}=2M\)
nCaCO3=8,4:(40+12+16.3)=0,084 mol
nH2SO4= 0,5.1=0,5 mol
PTHH: H2SO4+ CaCO3 --> CaSO4↓ + CO2 +H2O
theo đề: 0,5 mol: 0,084 mol
=> H2SO4 de theo CaCO3
phản ứng : 0,084mol<----0,084 mol---> 0,084mol
=> CM=\(\frac{0,084}{0,5}=0,168M\)
\(Fe+H_2SO_4\rightarrow FeSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{28}{56}=0,5\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\Rightarrow Fe.dư\\ n_{Fe\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{FeSO_4}=n_{H_2}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Fe\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right);m_{H_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(g\right)\\ m_{FeSO_4}=152.0,1=15,2\left(g\right);m_{H_2SO_4}=98.0,1=9,8\left(g\right)\)
a/ \(n_{KOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.1=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KOH + H2SO4 → K2SO4 + 2H2O
Mol: 0,2 0,1 0,1
Ta có: \(\dfrac{0,2}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{1}\) ⇒ KOH hết, H2SO4 dư
b/ \(m_{H_2SO_4dư}=\left(0,3-0,1\right).98=19,6\left(g\right)\)
c/ Vdd sau pứ = 0,2 + 0,3 = 0,5 (l)
d/ \(C_{M_{ddK_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,5}=0,2M\)
\(C_{M_{ddH_2SO_4dư}}=\dfrac{0,3-0,1}{0,5}=0,4M\)
a)
nHCl = 0,05 . 2 = 0,1 (mol)
2HCl + Na2CO3 -> 2NaCl + H2O + CO2
0,1 0,05
CM Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}\)= 0,5 (M)
b)
nNa2CO3 = 0,05 . 0,5 = 0,025 (mol)
nCaCl2 = 0,05 . 1 = 0,05 (mol)
Na2CO3 + CaCl2 -> 2NaCl + CaCO3
Trước phản ứng 0,025 0,05
Phản ứng 0,025 0,025
Sau phản ứng 0 0,025 0,05 0,025
CM CaCl2 = \(\dfrac{0,025}{0,05}\) = 0,5 (M)
CM NaCl = \(\dfrac{0,05}{0,05}\) = 1 (M)
PT: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.1=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a, Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,25+0,25}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
Ba(OH)2+Na2CO3−−>BaCO3+2NaOH
...0.001......................................0.001...............mol
NaOH+HCl−−>NaCl+H2O
Ba(OH)2+2HCl−−>BaCl2+2H2O
....0.001............0.002................................mol
nHCl=0.1∗0.06=0.006mol
=> nNaOH=0.006−0.002=0.004mol
=> CM từng chất =......
a)
$Mg + H_2SO_4 \to MgSO_4 + H-2$
b) $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{Mg} = \dfrac{4,8}{24} = 0,2(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\% = 9,8\%$
$n_{H_2} = n_{Mg} = 0,2(mol)$
$\Rightarrow m_{dd\ A} = 4,8 + 200 - 0,2.2 = 204,4(gam)$
$C\%_{MgSO_4} = \dfrac{0,2.120}{204,4}.100\% = 11,7\%$
c) $V_{H_2} = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48(lít)$
\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{BaCl_2}=0,05.1=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4\downarrow+2HCl\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,05}{1}< \dfrac{0,1}{1}\\ \Rightarrow H_2SO_4dư\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,1-0,05=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaCl}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ V_{ddsau}=0,05+0,05=0,1\left(l\right)\\ C_{MddNaCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,1}=1\left(M\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,1}=0,5\left(M\right)\)
BaSO4 kết tủa mà em