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\(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{8}{80}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CuO+2HCl\rightarrow CuCl_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,2 0,1
b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{200}=3,65\)0/0
c) \(n_{CuCl2}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{CuCl2}=0,1.135=13,5\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
Bài 1
\(a,n_{CuO}=\dfrac{16}{80}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ CuO+2HCl\xrightarrow[]{}CuCl_2+H_2O\\ n_{CuCl_2}=n_{CuO}=0,2mol\\ m_{CuCl_2}=0,2.135=27\left(g\right)\\ b.n_{HCl}=0,2.2=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MHCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,5}=0,8\left(M\right)\)
Bài 5
\(a,n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\xrightarrow[]{}Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b,n_{Na_2SO_4}=0,2:2=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{6}\left(M\right)\\ c,m_{Na_2SO_4}=0,1.142=14,2\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,1.0,5=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{NaOH}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
a, \(C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,05}{0,2}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
b, \(m_{CH_3COONa}=0,05.82=4,1\left(g\right)\)
a, \(Fe_2O_3+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2O\)
b, \(n_{Fe_2O_3}=\dfrac{16}{160}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,1.400=40\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2SO_4}=3n_{Fe_2O_3}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}=0,3.98=29,4\left(g\right)\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{29,4}{9,8\%}=300\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{Fe_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{40}{16+300}.100\%\approx12,66\%\)
a) \(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1,5=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 3H2SO4 --> Al2(SO4)3 + 3H2
____0,2<-----0,3----------->0,1
=> mAl = 0,2.27 = 5,4 (g)
b) \(C_{M\left(Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
PTHH: \(CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O\)
Ta có: \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{30\cdot20\%}{40}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{CH_3COONa}=n_{CH_3COOH}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{CH_3COONa}=0,15\cdot82=12,3\left(g\right)\\C_{M_{CH_3COOH}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,5}=0,3\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
MgO+H2SO4->MgSO4+H2O
0,1-----0,1-------0,1--------0,1 mol
n MgO=4\40=0,1 mol
=>m H2SO4=0,1.98=9,8g
C%H2SO4=9,8\100 .100=9,8%
m MgSO4=0,1.120=12g
m muối =4+100-(0,1.18)=102,2g
=>C% muối=12\102,2.100=11,74 %