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a, \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,2.24,79=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b, \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Zn}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{2}=0,2\left(l\right)\)
c, \(C_{M_{ZnCl_2}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)
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Tui trả lời rùi nghen
nMg = \(\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\) mol
Pt: Mg + .....2HCl --> MgCl2 + H2
0,1 mol-> 0,2 mol-> 0,1 mol-> 0,1 mol
VH2 = 0,1 . 22,4 = 2,24 (lít)
mdd HCl pứ = \(\dfrac{0,2\times36,5\times100}{20}=36,5\left(g\right)\)
mdd sau pứ = mMg + mdd HCl pứ - mH2 = 2,4 + 36,5 - 0,1 . 2 = 38,7 (g)
C% dd MgCl2 = \(\dfrac{0,1\times95}{38,7}.100\%=24,55\%\)
nMg=2,4/24=0,1(mol)
Mg+2HCl--->MgCl2+H2
0,1____0,2_____0,1__0,1
VH2=0,1.22,4=2,24(l)
b)mHCl=0,2.36,5=7,3(g)
=>mddHCl=7,3.100/20=36,5(g)
c)mdd=2,4+36,5-0,1.2=38,7(g)
mMgCl2=0,1.95=9,5(g)
=>C%MgCl2=9,5/38,7.100%~24,55%
\(n_{BaCl_2}=\dfrac{200.20,8\%}{208}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl\\ n_{BaSO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{BaCl_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ a,m_{kt}=m_{BaSO_4}=233.0,2=46,6\left(g\right)\\ b,C\%_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,2.98}{200}.100\%=9,8\%\)
Coi như p/ứ vừa đủ
PTHH: \(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{19,5}{65}=0,3 \left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{ZnSO_4}=n_{H_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,3\cdot98}{200}=14,7\%\\V_{H_2}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,3\cdot2=0,6\left(g\right)\\m_{ZnSO_4}=0,3\cdot161=48,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd\left(sau.p/ứ\right)}=m_{Zn}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=218,9\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{48,3}{218,9}\cdot100\%\approx22,06\%\)
a) $Fe + H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4 + H_2$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{H_2SO_4} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{224}{1000.22,4} = 0,01(mol)$
$C\%_{H_2SO_4} = \dfrac{0,01.98}{100}.100\% = 0,98\%$
$\Rightarrow x = 0,98$
c) $n_{Fe} = n_{H_2} = 0,01(mol)$
$m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = m_{Fe} + m_{dd\ H_2SO_4} - m_{H_2} = 0,01.56 + 100 - 0,01.2 = 100,54(gam)$
$C\%_{FeSO_4} = \dfrac{0,01.152}{100,54}.100\% = 1,51\%$
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
a.
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(V_{H_2}=24,79.0,2=4,958\left(l\right)\)
b.
\(n_{HCl}=2.n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ CM_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,4}{0,2}=2M\)
\(n_{Al}=\dfrac{8,1}{27}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
0,3 0,45
\(C_{M\left(H_2SO_4\right)}=\dfrac{0,45}{0,3}=1,5M\\
n_{CuO}=\dfrac{40}{80}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\
pthh:CuO+H_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0,5}{1}>\dfrac{0,45}{1}\)
=> CuO dư
\(n_{CuO\left(p\text{ư}\right)}=n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,45\left(mol\right)\\
m_{Cr}=\left(0,5-0,45\right).80+0,45.64=32,8g\)
\(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,4 0,2 0,2
\(a,V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
\(b,m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{14,6.100}{10}=146\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{MgCl_2}=0,2.95=19\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddMgCl_2}=4,8+146-\left(0,2.2\right)=150,4\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{MgCl_2}=\dfrac{19}{150,4}.100\%\approx12,63\%\)
2.
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2\uparrow\)
0,2 0,2 0,1
\(m_{KOH}=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddKOH}=7,8+100-\left(0,1.2\right)=107,6\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%=\dfrac{11,2}{107,6}.100\%\approx10,4\%\)
Cảm on ah