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a) S + O2 --to--> SO2
b) \(n_S=\dfrac{1,6}{32}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: S + O2 --to--> SO2
0,05-->0,05--->0,05
=> VSO2 = 0,05.22,4 = 1,12 (l)
c)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to--> 2KCl + 3O2
\(\dfrac{1}{30}\)<-----------------0,05
=> \(m_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{1}{30}.122,5=\dfrac{49}{12}\left(g\right)\)
\(2Cu+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CuO\\ n_{CuO}=n_{Cu}=\dfrac{6,4}{64}=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{O_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a,V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\\ V_{kk\left(đktc\right)}=\dfrac{100.1,12}{20}=5,6\left(l\right)\\ b,m_{CuO}=0,1.80=8\left(g\right)\\ c,2R+O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2RO\\ n_R=2.n_{O_2}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ M_R=\dfrac{2,4}{0,1}=24\left(\dfrac{g}{mol}\right)\\ \Rightarrow R:Magie\left(Mg=24\right)\)
a/ Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12.25}{122.5}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
2 3
0.1 x
\(=>x=\dfrac{0.1\cdot3}{2}=0.15=n_{O_2}\)
\(=>V_{O_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)
PTHH: \(KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}KCl+\dfrac{3}{2}O_2\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{12,25}{122,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{O_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
b) PTHH: \(3Fe+2O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}Fe_3O_4\)
Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,2}{3}< \dfrac{0,15}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Oxi còn dư, Fe p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{1}{15}\cdot232\approx15,47\left(g\right)\)
a, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
b, \(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{19,6}{122,5}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,24\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,24.22,4=5,376\left(l\right)\)
c, \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{4}{3}n_{O_2}=0,32\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,32.27=8,64\left(g\right)\)
a) \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\uparrow\)
b) số mol của 19,6 g \(KClO_3\) là:
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{19,6}{122,5}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)
thể tích của khí Oxi (đktc) là:
\(V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,24.22,4=5,376\left(l\right)\)
c)\(PTHH:4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
khối lương Al cần dùng để tác dụng hết Oxi:
\(m_{Al}=n.M=0,32.27=8,64\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: \(4Al+3O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2Al_2O_3\)
Ta có: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{10,2}{27}=\dfrac{17}{45}\left(mol\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{4}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{60}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{60}.22,4\approx6,347\left(l\right)\)
c, Theo PT: \(n_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Al}=\dfrac{17}{90}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al_2O_3}=\dfrac{17}{90}.102\approx19,267\left(g\right)\)
d, PT: \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
Theo PT: \(n_{KMnO_4}=2n_{O_2}=\dfrac{17}{30}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KMnO_3}=\dfrac{17}{30}.158\approx89,53\left(g\right)\)
\(n_P=\dfrac{6,2}{31}=0,2mol\\ 4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^{^{ }0}}2P_2O_5\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{5}{4}n_P=0,25mol\\ V_{O_2}=22,4.0,25=5,6L\\ n_S=\dfrac{3,2}{32}=0,1mol\\ S+O_2\underrightarrow{t^{^{ }0}}SO_2\\ Có:\dfrac{n_S}{1}=0,1< \dfrac{n_{O_2}}{1}=0,25\\ \Rightarrow Tính.theo.S\\ n_{SO_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{SO_2}=0,1.64=6,4g\)
a, \(2KMnO_4\underrightarrow{t^o}K_2MnO_4+MnO_2+O_2\)
b, \(n_{KMnO_4}=\dfrac{47,4}{158}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_P=0,15\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
c, \(4P+5O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2P_2O_5\)
Theo PT: \(n_P=\dfrac{4}{5}n_{O_2}=0,12\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_P=0,12.31=3,72\left(g\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:4K+O_2\rightarrow2K_2O\)
\(0,2:0,05:0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0,1:0,1:0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(b,V_{O_2}=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
\(c,m_{KOH}=n.M=0,2.\left(39+16+1\right)=0,2.56=11,2\left(g\right)\)
nK=mM=7,839=0,2(mol)��=��=7,839=0,2(���)
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0,2:0,05:0,1(mol)0,2:0,05:0,1(���)
K2O+H2O→2KOH�2�+�2�→2���
0,1:0,1:0,2(mol)0,1:0,1:0,2(���)
b,VO2=n.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(l)�,��2=�.22,4=0,05.22,4=1,12(�)
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a) \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1-->0,2------>0,1-->0,1
=> VH2 = 0,1.22,4 = 2,24 (l)
mZnCl2 = 0,1.136 = 13,6 (g)
b) \(C\%_{dd.HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}.100\%=3,65\%\)
c) \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{2}< \dfrac{0,15}{1}\) => H2 hết, O2 dư
PTHH: 2H2 + O2 --to--> 2H2O
0,1--------------->0,1
=> mH2O = 0,1.18 = 1,8 (g)
a, PT: \(2Mg+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2MgO\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{Mg}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c, PT: \(2Zn+O_2\underrightarrow{t^o}2ZnO\)
Theo PT: \(n_{ZnO}=2n_{O_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a. \(2Mg+O_2\rightarrow2MgO\)
b. \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{24}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\rightarrow n_{O_2}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{Mg}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{O_2}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
c.
\(2Zn+O_2\rightarrow2ZnO\)
0,1 ...... 0,05 .... 0,1 (mol)
\(\rightarrow m_{ZnO}=0,1.81=8,1\left(g\right)\)