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\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a.Ca\left(OH\right)_2+CO_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\\ 0,25.......0,25............0,25..........0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5\left(M\right)\\ b.m_{\downarrow}=m_{CaCO_3}=100.0,25=25\left(g\right)\)
\(a.n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,672}{22,4}=0,03mol\\ CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaCO_3+H_2O\)
\(n_{CO_2}=n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CaCO_3}=0,03mol\\ m_{CaCO_3}=0,03.100=3g\\ b.V_{ddCa\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,03}{1,5}=0,02l\)
* Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: \(CO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2--->CaCO_3\downarrow+H_2O\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=n_{CO_2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Đổi 100ml = 0,1 lít
=> \(C_{M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,1}=2,5M\)
* PTHH: X2O3 + 3H2SO4 ---> X2(SO4)3 + 3H2O
Đổi 600ml = 0,6 lít
Ta có: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=1.0,6=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{3}.0,6=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(M_{X_2O_3}=\dfrac{32}{0,2}=160\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(M_{X_2O_3}=NTK_X.2+16.3=160\left(g\right)\)
=> NTKX = 56(đvC)
Vậy X là sắt (Fe)
=> CTHH là Fe2O3
PTHH: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\uparrow\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=\dfrac{4,05}{27}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{294\cdot10\%}{98}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,15}{2}< \dfrac{0,3}{3}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Axit còn dư
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,075\left(mol\right)=n_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}\\n_{H_2}=0,225\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}V_{H_2}=0,225\cdot22,4=5,04\left(l\right)\\m_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=0,075\cdot342=25,65\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=0,075\cdot98=7,35\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,225\cdot2=0,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Al}+m_{ddH_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=297,6\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}C\%_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{25,65}{297,6}\cdot100\%\approx8,62\%\\C\%_{H_2SO_4\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{7,35}{297,6}\cdot100\%\approx4,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
a)
$CuO + H_2SO_4 \to CuSO_4 + H_2O$
$n_{CuO} = 0,25(mol) < n_{H_2SO_4} = 0,4(mol)$ nên $H_2SO_4$ dư
$n_{CuSO_4} = n_{CuO} = 0,25(mol)$
$m_{CuSO_4} = 0,25.160 = 40(gam)$
b)
$n_{H_2SO_4\ dư} = 0,4 - 0,25 = 0,15(mol)$
$C_{M_{CuSO_4}} = \dfrac{0,25}{0,2} = 1,25M$
$C_{M_{H_2SO_4\ dư}} = \dfrac{0,15}{0,2} = 0,75M$
a) nCuO= 0,25(mol); nH2SO4= 0,4(mol)
PTHH: CuO + H2SO4 -> CuSO4 + H2O
0,25/1 < 0,4/1
=> CuO hết, H2SO4 dư, tính theo nCuO.
=> nCuSO4=nCuO=nH2SO4(p.ứ)=0,25(mol)
=> mCuSO4=0,25.160=40(g)
b) nH2SO4(dư)=0,4-0,25=0,15(mol)
Vddsau=VddH2SO4=200(ml)=0,2(l)
=>CMddCuSO4=0,25/0,2=1,25(M)
CMddH2SO4(dư)=0,15/0,2=0,75(M)
\(n_{SO_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(SO_2+Ca\left(OH\right)_2\rightarrow CaSO_3+H_2O\)
0,15 0,15 0,15 0,15
\(a,V_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=\dfrac{0,15}{2}=0,075\left(l\right)\)
\(b,C_{M\left(CaSO_3\right)}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,075}=2\left(M\right)\)
CaSO3 kết tủa nên sau pư dd thu được chỉ còn nước thôi nhé.
a)
$n_{Ca} = \dfrac{20}{40} = 0,5(mol)$
\(Ca+2H_2O\rightarrow Ca\left(OH\right)_2+H_2\)
0,5 0,5 0,5 (mol)
$V_{H_2} = 0,5.22,4 = 11,2(lít)$
b)
$C_{M_{Ca(OH)_2}} = \dfrac{0,5}{0,1} = 5M$