Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
\(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)
\(C_2H_4+H_2O\rightarrow\left(t^o,H_2SO_4\right)C_2H_5OH\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(C_2H_5OH+CH_3COOH\rightarrow\left(t^o,H_2SO_4\right)CH_3COOC_2H_5+H_2O\)
0,05 0,05 ( mol )
\(m_{CH_3COOC_2H_5}=0,05.88=4,4g\)
\(n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{23}{46}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\a, PTHH:C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow\left(t^o\right)2CO_2+3H_2O\\ b,n_{O_2}=3.0,5=1,5\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=22,4.1,5=33,6\left(l\right)\\ c,V_{C_2H_5OH}=46\%.100=46\left(ml\right)\\ C_2H_5OH+Na\rightarrow C_2H_5ONa+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{0,8.46}{46}=0,8\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,8}{2}=0,4\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,4.22,4=8,96\left(l\right)\)
\(2Na+2C_2H_5OH\rightarrow2C_2H_5ONa+H_2\\ n_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{4,6}{46}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Na}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(mol\right)\\ a=m_{Na}=0,1.23=2,3\left(g\right)\\ V=V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,05.22,4=1,12\left(l\right)\)
a, \(n_{C_2H_4}=\dfrac{15,68}{22,4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(C_2H_4+H_2O\underrightarrow{^{t^o,xt}}C_2H_5OH\)
Theo PT: \(n_{C_2H_5OH\left(LT\right)}=n_{C_2H_4}=0,7\left(mol\right)\)
Mà: H = 90%
\(\Rightarrow n_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,7.90\%=0,63\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{C_2H_5OH\left(TT\right)}=0,63.46=28,98\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{C_2H_5OH}=\dfrac{28,98}{0,8}=36,225\left(ml\right)\)
b, \(C_2H_5OH+O_2\underrightarrow{^{mengiam}}CH_3COOH+H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{CH_3COOH}=n_{C_2H_5OH}=0,63\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{CH_3COOH}=0,63.60=37,8\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddCH_3COOH}=\dfrac{37,8}{5\%}=756\left(g\right)\)
a)
$C_2H_5OH + CH_3COOH \buildrel{{H_2SO_4,t^o}}\over\rightleftharpoons CH_3COOC_2H_5 + H_2O$
b)
n CH3COOC2H5 = n C2H5OH = 9,2/46 = 0,2(mol)
=> m este = 0,2.88 = 17,6 gam
c)
n este = 8,8/88 = 0,1(mol)
=> n C2H5OH = n CH3COOH = 0,1/60% = 1/6 mol
=> m C2H5OH = 46 . 1/6 = 7,67(gam) ; m CH3COOH = 60 . 1/6 = 10(gam)
Câu 2:
V(C2H5OH)= 2 x 30/100= 0,6(l)
=> V(H2O)=V(H2O,C2H5OH) - V(C2H5OH)=2-0,6=1,4(l)
=> Cách pha: Rót thêm 1,4 lít nước vào 0,6 lít C2H5OH ta sẽ được 2 lít rượu etylic 30o
Câu 1 :
\(n_{CH_3COOH}=\dfrac{200\cdot12\%}{60}=0.4\left(mol\right)\)
\(2CH_3COOH+CaCO_3\rightarrow\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(0.4........................0.2................0.2..................0.2\)
\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.2\cdot100=20\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{CO_2}=0.2\cdot22.4=4.48\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{\left(CH_3COO\right)_2Ca}=0.2\cdot158=31.6\left(g\right)\)