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a) \(\overrightarrow{u}=3\overrightarrow{a}+2\overrightarrow{b}-4\overrightarrow{c}=3\left(2;1\right)+2\left(3;-4\right)-4\left(-7;2\right)\)
\(=\left(6;3\right)+\left(6;-8\right)-\left(-28;8\right)\)
\(=\left(6+6+28;3-8-8\right)=\left(40;-13\right)\).
b) \(\overrightarrow{x}+\overrightarrow{a}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{b}-\overrightarrow{c}-\overrightarrow{a}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3;-4\right)-\left(-7;2\right)-\left(2;1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(3+7-2;-4-2-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{x}=\left(8;-7\right)\).
c) Có \(\overrightarrow{c}\left(-7;2\right)=k\overrightarrow{a}+h\overrightarrow{b}=k\left(2;1\right)+h\left(3;-4\right)\)
\(=\left(2k+3h;k-4h\right)\).
Từ đó suy ra: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2k+3h=-7\\k-4h=2\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}k=-2\\h=-1\end{matrix}\right.\).
a) Tọa độ của vectơ \(\overrightarrow u + \overrightarrow v + \overrightarrow w \) là: \(\overrightarrow u + \overrightarrow v + \overrightarrow w = \left( { - 2 + 0 + \left( { - 2} \right);0 + 6 + 3} \right) = \left( { - 4;9} \right)\)
b) Ta có: \(\overrightarrow w + \overrightarrow u = \overrightarrow v \Leftrightarrow \overrightarrow w = \overrightarrow v - \overrightarrow u \) nên \(\overrightarrow w = \left( {0 - \sqrt 3 ; - \sqrt 7 - 0} \right) = \left( { - \sqrt 3 ; - \sqrt 7 } \right)\)
Ta có:
\(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}+3\overrightarrow{c}=\overrightarrow{0}\Leftrightarrow\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=-3\overrightarrow{c}\Leftrightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}\right)^2=9\overrightarrow{c}^2\)
<=> \(\overrightarrow{a}^2+\overrightarrow{b}^2+2\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}=9\overrightarrow{c}^2\)
<=> \(\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{b}=\dfrac{9z^2-x^2-y^2}{2}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\overrightarrow{b}+3\overrightarrow{c}=-\overrightarrow{a}\) <=> \(\left(\overrightarrow{b}+3\overrightarrow{c}\right)^2=\overrightarrow{a}^2\)
<=> \(\overrightarrow{b}.\overrightarrow{c}=\dfrac{x^2-y^2-9z^2}{2}\)
Và lại có : \(\overrightarrow{a}\overrightarrow{c}=\dfrac{y^2-x^2-9z^2}{2}\)
Suy ra: A=\(\dfrac{9z^2-x^2-y^2}{2}+\dfrac{x^2-y^2-9z^2}{2}+\dfrac{y^2-x^2-9z^2}{2}=\dfrac{3z^2-z^2-y^2}{2}\)
a) \(\overrightarrow{a}=2\overrightarrow{u}+3\overrightarrow{v}=2\left(3;-4\right)+3\left(2;5\right)=\left(6;-8\right)+\left(6;15\right)\)\(=\left(12;7\right)\).
b) \(\overrightarrow{b}=\overrightarrow{u}-\overrightarrow{v}=\left(3;-4\right)-\left(2;5\right)=\left(1;-9\right)\).
c) Hai véc tơ \(\overrightarrow{c}=\left(m;10\right)\) và \(\overrightarrow{v}\) cùng phương khi và chỉ khi:
\(\dfrac{m}{2}=\dfrac{10}{5}=2\Rightarrow m=4\).
a)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow u .\;\overrightarrow v = \left| {\overrightarrow u } \right|.\;\left| {\overrightarrow v } \right|.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow u ,\;\overrightarrow v } \right) = \left| {\overrightarrow u } \right|.\;\left| {\overrightarrow v } \right|\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos \left( {\overrightarrow u ,\;\overrightarrow v } \right) = 1 \Leftrightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow u ,\;\overrightarrow v } \right) = {0^o}\)
Nói cách khác: \(\overrightarrow u ,\;\overrightarrow v \) cùng hướng.
b)
Ta có: \(\overrightarrow u .\;\overrightarrow v = \left| {\overrightarrow u } \right|.\;\left| {\overrightarrow v } \right|.\cos \left( {\overrightarrow u ,\;\overrightarrow v } \right) =- \left| {\overrightarrow u } \right|.\;\left| {\overrightarrow v } \right|\)
\( \Rightarrow \cos \left( {\overrightarrow u ,\;\overrightarrow v } \right) = - 1 \Leftrightarrow \left( {\overrightarrow u ,\;\overrightarrow v } \right) = {180^o}\)
Nói cách khác: \(\overrightarrow u ,\;\overrightarrow v \) ngược hướng.
\(\overrightarrow{x}=\overrightarrow{a}+\overrightarrow{b}=\left(1+0;-2+3\right)=\left(1;1\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{y}=\overrightarrow{a}-\overrightarrow{b}=\left(0-1;3-\left(-2\right)\right)=\left(-1;5\right)\).
\(\overrightarrow{z}=3\overrightarrow{a}-4\overrightarrow{b}=3\left(1;-2\right)-4\left(0;3\right)=\left(3;-6\right)-\left(0;12\right)\)\(=\left(3;-18\right)\).
