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Áp dụng BĐT Cô si ta có:
\(x^3+8y^3+1\ge3\sqrt[3]{x^3\cdot8y^3\cdot1}=6xy\)
\(\Rightarrow x^3+8y^3+1-6xy\ge0\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(x=2y=1\Rightarrow x=1;y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Khi đó:
\(A=x^{2018}+\left(y-\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2019}=1^{2018}+0^{2019}=1\)
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2x2 + 2y2 + 3xy - x + y + 1 = 0
2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy - xy - x + y + 1 = 0
(2x2 + 2y2 + 4xy) + (-xy - x) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 - x(y + 1) + (y + 1) = 0
2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
Do (x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 \(\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\) 2(x + y)2 + (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0 \(\Leftrightarrow\) (y + 1)(1 - x) = 0
\(\Rightarrow y+1=0;1-x=0\)
*) y + 1 = 0
y = -1
*) 1 - x = 0
x = 1
Với x = 1; y = -1, ta có:
B = [1 + (-1)]2018 + (1 - 2)2018 + (-1 - 1)2018
= 1 + 22018
\(x^3+y^3=3xy-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3-3xy+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+y^3+3x^2y+3xy^2-3xy-3x^2y-3xy^2+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)^3+1-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y+1\right)-3xy\left(x+y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-x-y+1-3xy\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+1=0\\x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y=-1\\x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà x, y dương nên \(x+y=-1\)là vô lí
Vậy \(x^2+y^2-xy-x-y+1=0\)
Đến đây đợi tớ nghĩ tiếp :v
X3 + Y3 =3XY - 1
=> X3 + Y3 + 3X2Y + 3XY2 - 3X2Y - 3XY2 - 3XY + 1 = 0
=> \(\subset X+Y\supset^3\)+ 1 - 3XY\(\subset X+Y+1\supset\)= 0
=> \(\subset X+Y+1\supset.\)\(\subset\subset X+Y\supset^2-X-Y+1\supset\)-3XY\(\subset X+Y+1\supset=0\)
=>\(\subset X+Y+1\supset.\)\(\subset X^2+Y^2+2XY-X-Y+1-3XY\supset\)=0
=> \(\subset X+Y+1\supset.\subset X^2+Y^2-XY-X-Y+1\)=0
Vì X,Y > 0 =>X+Y+1 > 0
\(\Rightarrow X^2+Y^2-XY-X-Y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow2X^2+2Y^2-2XY-2X-2Y+2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow X^2-2XY+Y^2+X^2-2X+1+Y^2-2Y+1=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\subset X-Y\supset^2+\subset X-1\supset^2+\subset Y-1\supset^2=0\)
Vì \(\subset X-Y\supset^2\ge;\subset X-1\supset^2\ge0;\subset Y-1\supset^2\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\subset X-Y\supset^2=0\\\subset X-1\supset^2=0\\\subset Y-1\supset^2=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}X-Y=0\\X-1=0\\Y-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow X=Y=1\) \(\Rightarrow A=1+1=2\)
Ta có: x2+y=y2+x
=>x2+y-y2+x=0
=>(x2-y2)-(x-y)=0
=>(x-y)(x+y)-(x-y)=0
=>(x-y)(x+y-1)=0
=>x-y=0 hoặc x+y-1=0
=>x+y=1(TH1 loại do x khác y)
ta có:A=x3+y3+3xy(x2+y2)+6x2y2(x+y)
=>A=(x+y)(x2-xy+y2)+3x3y+3xy3+6x2y2
=>A=x2-xy+y2+3x3y+3xy3+6x2y2
=>A=(x+y)2-3xy+3x2y(x+y)+3xy2(x+y)
=>A=1-3xy+3x2y+3xy2
=>A=1+3xy(-1+a+b)
=>A=1+3xy(-1+1)
=>A=1+3xy.0
=>A=1
Vậy A=1 khi x2+y=y2+x và x khác y.
1. Áp dụng bất đẳng thức \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\ge\frac{4}{a+b}\) với \(a=x^3+3xy^2,b=y^3+3x^2y\) (a;b > 0)
(Bất đẳng thức này a;b > 0 mới dùng được)
\(A\ge\frac{4}{x^3+3xy^2+y^3+3x^2y}=\frac{4}{\left(x+y\right)^3}\ge\frac{4}{1^3}=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^3+3xy^2=y^3+3x^2y\\x+y=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x^3-3x^2y+3xy^2-y^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-y\right)^3=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
X3 + Y3 = X3 + 3X2Y + 3 XY2+ Y2+ 3XY - 3 X2Y- 3XY2
=(x + y )3 + 3xy. ( 1 - x - y )
=( x + y)3 + 3xy . [ 1 - (x - y) ]
= 13 + 3xy. ( 1-1)
=1
mik cũng ko chắc nữa nhé
Ta có :x3 +y3 +3xy=(x+y)(x2 -xy+y2)+3xy
mà x+y=1
=>x2 -xy+y2+3xy=x2 +2xy+y2 =(x+y)2=12 =1
