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Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+\frac{1}{3^3}-3xy.\frac{1}{3}=0\)
<=> \(\left(x+y+\frac{1}{3}\right)\left(x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y\right)=0\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x+y+\frac{1}{3}=0\left(1\right)\\x^2+y^2+\frac{1}{9}-xy-\frac{1}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}y=0\left(2\right)\end{cases}}\)
(1) <=> \(x+y=-\frac{1}{3}\)loại vì x > 0 ; y >0
( 2) <=> \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
vì \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\ge0;\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y
nên \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x, y
Do đó: \(\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(y-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+\left(x-y\right)^2=0\)
<=> \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)
Làm tiếp:
Với \(x=y=\frac{1}{3}\)=> \(x+y=\frac{2}{3}\) thế vào P
ta có: \(P=\left(\frac{2}{3}+\frac{1}{3}\right)^3-\frac{3}{2}.\frac{2}{3}+2016=2016\)
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Nhận xét :
x2 lớn hơn 0 ( với mọi x dương )
y2 lớn hơn 0 ( với mọi y dương )
Để Amin => \(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\) Min => x2 và y2 max
Nhưng x + y = 2
=> x = y = 1
A min = \(\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{1}+\frac{3}{1}=5\)
Vậy A min = 5 <=> x = y = 1
\(A=\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}+\frac{3}{xy}\) và x + y = 2
AM-GM => x + y >= \(2\sqrt{xy}\)
=> \(2\sqrt{xy}\)<= 2
=> xy <= 1
\(\frac{1}{x^2}+\frac{1}{y^2}\ge\frac{1}{xy}\)
=> A >= 1/xy + 3/xy
=> A >= 4/xy
mà xy <= 1
=> A >= 4/1
=> A>= 4
dấu bằng sảy ra khi x = y = 2/2 = 1
Vậy GTNN của A là 4 khi x = y = 1
x+xy+y+1=9
(x+1)(y+1)=9
áp dụng bđt ab<=(a+b)^2/4
->9<=(x+y+2)^2/4 -> x+y >=4
....
a) \(6xy+4x-9y-7=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+2\right)-9y-6-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x.\left(3y+x\right)-3.\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right).\left(3y+2\right)=1\)
Mà \(x,y\in Z\Rightarrow2x-3;3y+2\in Z\)
Tự làm típ
\(A=x^3+y^3+xy\)
\(A=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)+xy\)
\(A=x^2-xy+y^2+xy\)( vì \(x+y=1\))
\(A=x^2+y^2\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Bunhiakovxky ta có :
\(\left(1^2+1^2\right)\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge\left(x\cdot1+y\cdot1\right)^2=\left(x+y\right)^2=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x^2+y^2\right)\ge1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+y^2\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Hay \(x^3+y^3+xy\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=y=\frac{1}{2}\)
Cho hai số dương x,y thỏa mãn: 2x2+xy-y2=0. Tính giá trị biểu thức:
A = \(\frac{x^2y+xy^2}{x^3+y^3}\)
1. Đặt A = x2+y2+z2
B = xy+yz+xz
C = 1/x + 1/y + 1/z
Lại có (x+y+z)2=9
A + 2B = 9
Dễ chứng minh A>=B
Ta thấy 3A>=A+2B=9 nên A>=3 (khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=1)
Vì x+y+z=3 => (x+y+z) /3 =1
C = (x+y+z) /3x + (x+y+x) /3y + (x+y+z)/3z
C = 1/3[3+(x/y+y/x) +(y/z+z/y) +(x/z+z/x)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức (a/b+b/a) >=2
=> C >=3 ( khi và chỉ khi x=y=z=1)
P =2A+C >= 2.3+3=9 ( khi và chỉ khi x=y=x=1
Vậy ...........
Câu 2 chưa ra thông cảm
đưa nó vế dạng a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc
Ta có :
\(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy = \(-\dfrac{1}{27}\)
⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) - xy + \(\dfrac{1}{27}\) = 0
⇔ \(x^3\) + \(y^3\) + \(\dfrac{1^3}{3^3}\) - 3xy.\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
⇔ (x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))(\(x^2\) + \(y^2\) + \(\dfrac{1}{9}\) - xy - \(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)) = 0
TH1 :
x + y + \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
⇔ x + y = - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) (loại vì x>0 ; y>0)
TH2 :
\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)\(\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y\)
⇔ (\(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\))\(^2\) + (x - y)\(^2\) = 0
⇒ \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
\(y-\dfrac{1}{3}\) = 0
\(x-y\) = 0
⇔ x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thay x = y = \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) vào \(\dfrac{x}{y^2}\) ta được :
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{9}\)
= \(\dfrac{1}{3}\) . 9
= 3
\(\dfrac{1}{3}\)\(x^2+y^2+\dfrac{1}{9}-xy-\dfrac{1}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}y=0\)