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\(n_{MgCO_3}=a\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CaCO_3}=b\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{11.2}{22.4}=0.5\left(mol\right)\)
\(MgCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}MgO+CO_2\)
\(CaCO_3\underrightarrow{^{^{t^0}}}CaO+CO_2\)
\(MgCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=0.5\\40a+56b=2.2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=1.6125\\b=-1.1125\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xem lại đề !
448ml = 0,448l
\(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,448}{22,4}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(Na_2CO_3+2HCl\rightarrow2NaCl+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 2 1 1
0,02 0,02
b) \(n_{Na2CO3}=\dfrac{0,02.1}{1}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Na2CO3}=0,02.106=2,12\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{NaCl}=5-2,12=2,88\left(g\right)\)
c) 0/0NaCl = \(\dfrac{2,88.100}{5}=57,6\)0/0
0/0Na2CO3 = \(\dfrac{2,12.100}{5}=42,4\)0/0
Chúc bạn học tốt
a)
Gọi $n_{CaCO_3} = a ; n_{MgCO_3} = b$
$\Rightarrow 100a + 84b = 4,68(1)$
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$MgCO_3 + 2HCl \to MgCl_2 +C O_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CO_2} = a + b = 0,05(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = 0,03 ; b = 0,02
$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,03.100}{4,68}.100\% = 64,1\%$
$\%m_{MgCO_3} = 35,9\%$
$m_{CaCl_2} = 0,03.111 = 3,33(gam)$
$m_{MgCl_2} = 0,02.95 = 1,9(gam)$
b)
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,1}{0,25} = 0,4M$
a)
$CaCO_3 + 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{672}{1000.22,4} = 0,03(mol)$
$n_{HCl} = 2n_{CO_2} = 0,06(mol)$
$\Rightarrow C_{M_{HCl}} = \dfrac{0,06}{0,2} = 0,3M$
b)
$\%m_{CaCO_3} = \dfrac{0,03.100}{5}.100\% = 60\%$
$\%m_{CaSO_4}= 100\% -60\% = 40\%$
a)
$CaCO_3+ 2HCl \to CaCl_2 + CO_2 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = \dfrac{2,24}{22,4} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{CaCO_3} = 0,1.100 = 10(gam)$
$m_{CaO} = 21,2 - 10 = 11,2(gam)$
b)
$CO_2 + Ca(OH)_2 \to CaCO_3 + H_2O$
$n_{CaCO_3} = n_{CO_2} = 0,1(mol)$
$m_{kết\ tủa} = 0,1.100 = 10(gam)$
\(\text{Đặt }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al}=x\left(mol\right)\\n_{Fe}=y\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ n_{H_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ a,PTHH:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\\Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\text{Theo đề ta có HPT: }\left\{{}\begin{matrix}27x+56y=8,3\\\dfrac{3}{2}x+y=0,25\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,1\left(mol\right)\\y=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1\cdot27}{8,3}\approx32,53\%\\\%_{Fe}\approx67,47\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{AlCl_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{AlCl_3}=0,1\cdot133,5=13,35\left(g\right)\\m_{FeCl_2}=0,1\cdot127=12,7\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\sum m_{muối}=13,35+12,7=26,05\left(g\right)\)
nco2=0,2mol
gọi x, y là số mol của CaCO3 và MgCO3
PTHH: CaCO3 + 2HCl=> CaCl2 + CO2↑ + H2O
x----------->2x----->x------->x---------->x
MgCO3 + 2HCl=> MgCl2 + CO2↑ + H2O
y------------>2y--->y---------->y-------->y
ta có hệ pt: \(\begin{cases}100x+84y=18,4\\x+y=0,2\end{cases}\)<=>\(\begin{cases}x=0,1\\y=0,1\end{cases}\)
=> mCaCl2=0,1.111=11,1g
=> mMgCl2=0,1.95=9.5g
%mCaCO3=\(\frac{0,1.100}{18,4}.100=54,35\%\)
=> %mMgCO3=100-54.35=45,65%