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nFe = 11.2/56 = 0.2 (mol)
Fe + H2SO4 => FeSO4 + H2
0.2____0.2_______0.2___0.2
mH2SO4 = 0.2*98 = 19.6 (g)
mdd H2SO4 = 19.6*100/10 = 196 (g)
m dd sau phản ứng = 11.2 + 196 - 0.4 = 206.8 (g)
mFeSO4 = 0.2*152 = 30.4 (g)
C% FeSO4 = 30.4/206.8 * 100% = 14.7%
Vdd H2SO4 = mdd H2SO4 / D = 196 / 1.14 = 171.9 (ml)
CM FeSO4 = 0.2 / 0.1719 = 1.16 M
nFe = 11.2/56 = 0.2 (mol)
Fe + H2SO4 => FeSO4 + H2
0.2____0.2_______0.2___0.2
mH2SO4 = 0.2*98 = 19.6 (g)
mdd H2SO4 = 19.6*100/10 = 196 (g)
m dd sau phản ứng = 11.2 + 196 - 0.4 = 206.8 (g)
mFeSO4 = 0.2*152 = 30.4 (g)
C% FeSO4 = 30.4/206.8 * 100% = 14.7%
Vdd H2SO4 = mdd H2SO4 / D = 196 / 1.14 = 171.9 (ml)
CM FeSO4 = 0.2 / 0.1719 = 1.16 M
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.98=9,8\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8.100}{9,8}=100\left(g\right)\)
Chọn C.
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{4}{40}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.98.100}{9,8}=100\left(g\right)\\ \Rightarrow ChọnC\)
\(a,PTHH:R+2AgNO_3\to R(NO_3)_2+2Ag\\ \Rightarrow n_{R}=n_{R(NO_3)_2}\\ \Rightarrow \dfrac{2,8}{M_R}=\dfrac{9}{M_R+124}\\ \Rightarrow M_R=56(g/mol)\)
Vậy R là sắt (Fe)
\(b,n_{R}=\dfrac{2,8}{56}=0,05(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{AgNO_3}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{dd_{AgNO_3}}=\dfrac{0,1.170}{5\%}=340(g)\\ c,n_{Fe(NO_3)_2}=n_{Fe}=0,05(mol);n_{Ag}=0,1(mol)\\ \Rightarrow C\%_{Fe(NO_3)_2}=\dfrac{0,05.180}{2,8+340-0,1.108}.100\%=2,71\%\)
\(Zn + H_2SO_4 \rightarrow ZnSO_4 + H_2\)
b)
\(n_{H_2}= \dfrac{2,24}{22,4}= 0,1 mol\)
\(\)Theo PTHH:
\(n_{ZnSO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)
\(m_{ZnSO_4}= 0,1 . 161=16,1g\)
c)
Theo PTHH:
\(n_{H_2SO_4}= n_{H_2}= 0,1 mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{H_2SO_4}= 0,1 . 98= 9,8g\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd H_2SO_4}= \dfrac{9,8 . 100}{20}=49g\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2SO_3}=\dfrac{12,6}{126}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH: Na2SO3 + 2HCl ---> 2NaCl + SO2 + H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{SO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{SO_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(lít\right)\)
b. Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{SO_2}=2.0,1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{HCl}}=\dfrac{7,3}{150}.100\%=4,87\%\)
c. Ta có: \(m_{dd_{NaCl}}=n_{Na_2SO_{3_{PỨ}}}=50\left(g\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{NaCl}=0,2.58,5=11,7\left(g\right)\)
=> \(C_{\%_{NaCl}}=\dfrac{11,7}{50}.100\%=23,4\%\)
\(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{150.20\%}{40}=0,75\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=\dfrac{250.7,3\%}{36,5}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ Vì:\dfrac{0,75}{1}>\dfrac{0,5}{1}\Rightarrow NaOHdư\\ \Rightarrow n_{NaOH\left(p.ứ\right)}=n_{NaCl}=n_{HCl}=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,75-0,5=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{ddNaCl}=\dfrac{58,5.0,5}{150+250}.100=7,3125\%\\ C\%_{ddNaOH\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{0,25.40}{150+250}.100=2,5\%\)
Giúp em với ạ
\(m_{ct}=\dfrac{9,8.150}{100}=14,7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H2SO4}=\dfrac{14,7}{98}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(MgO+H_2SO_4\rightarrow MgSO_4+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,25 0,15 0,15
a) Lap ti so so sanh : \(\dfrac{0,25}{1}>\dfrac{0,15}{1}\)
⇒ MgO du , H2SO4 phan ung het
⇒ Tinh toan dua vao so mol cua H2SO4
\(n_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{MgSO4}=0,15.120=18\left(g\right)\)
b) \(m_{ddspu}=150+10=160\left(g\right)\)
\(C_{MgSO4}=\dfrac{18.100}{160}=11,25\)0/0
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