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a) nH2=0,2(mol)
PTHH: Mg + 2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2
0,2______0,4_______0,2_____0,2(mol)
PTHH: MgO +2 HCl -> MgCl2 + H2O
b) mMgO= 8,8 - 0,2.24=4(g)
%mMgO= (4/8,8).100= 45,455%
=>%Mg=54,545%
c) nHCl(tổng)= 2. nMg + 2. nMgO= 2. 0,2+ 0,1.2=0,6(mol)
=> mHCl= 0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
=>mddHCl=(21,9.100)/7,3=300(g)
d) mddMgCl2= mddHCl + m(hỗn hợp ban đầu) - mH2
<=>mddHCl= 300+ 8,8- 0,2.2= 308,4(g)
nMgCl2=0,3(mol) => mMgCl2= 0,3.95=28,5(g)
=>C%ddMgCl2= (28,5/308,4).100=9,241%
a) $Zn + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2$
$ZnO + 2HCl \to ZnCl_2 + H_2O$
b)
Theo PTHH : $n_{Zn} = n_{H_2} = \dfrac{4,48}{22,4} = 0,2(mol)$
$m_{Zn} = 0,2.65 = 13(gam)$
$m_{ZnO} = 21,1 - 13 = 8,1(gam)$
c) $n_{ZnO} = 0,1(mol)$
Theo PTHH : $n_{HCl} = 2n_{Zn} + 2n_{ZnO} = 0,6(mol)$
$m_{dd\ HCl} = \dfrac{0,6.36,5}{16,6\%} = 132(gam)$
d) $m_{dd\ sau\ pư} = 21,1 + 132 - 0,2.2 = 152,7(gam)$
$n_{ZnCl_2} = n_{Zn} + n_{ZnO} = 0,3(mol)$
$C\%_{ZnCl_2} = \dfrac{0,3.136}{152,7}.100\% = 26,72\%$
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
a. PTHH:
Mg + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2 (1)
MgO + 2HCl ---> MgCl2 + H2O (2)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
=> \(m_{MgO}=4,4-2,4=2\left(g\right)\)
b. Ta có: \(n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{hh}=0,05+0,1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{dd_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0,3}{0,4}=0,75\left(lít\right)\)
\(a.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\\ b.n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{0,3.24}{15,6}.100=48,15\%;\%m_{MgO}=53,85\%\)
PT: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)
\(MgO+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2O\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,1.24=2,4\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Mg}=\dfrac{2,4}{4,4}.100\%\approx54,55\%\\\%m_{MgO}\approx45,45\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Ta có: mMgO = mhhA - mMg = 2 (g)
\(\Rightarrow n_{MgO}=\dfrac{2}{40}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{MgO}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05\left(l\right)=50\left(ml\right)\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(a.PTHH:\)
\(Mg+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\)
\(MgO+2HCl--->MgCl_2+H_2O\left(2\right)\)
b. ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1): \(n_{Mg}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgO}=12-0,2.24=7,2\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\%_{MgO}=\dfrac{7,2}{12}.100\%=60\%\)
c. Ta có: \(n_{hh}=0,2+\dfrac{7,2}{40}=0,38\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT(1,2): \(n_{HCl}=2.n_{hh}=2.0,38=0,76\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,76.36,5=27,74\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{dd_{HCl}}=138,7\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{dd_{HCl}}=126\left(ml\right)\)