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\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\
n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\
Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\
\Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\
Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1 0,1
\(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95g\\ b)m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl\left(dư\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{200}\cdot100=5,475\%\\ C_{\%HCl\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)
a, Ta có: \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
PT: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\), ta được HCl dư.
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl\left(pư\right)}=2n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,5-0,2=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,3.36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\)
b, \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.127=12,7\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
d, \(m_{HCl}=0,5.36,5=18,25\left(g\right)\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{18,25}{200}.100\%=9,125\%\)
\(a.n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\Rightarrow HCl.dư\\ n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,2mol\\ m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=\left(0,5-0,2\right).36,5=10,95\%\\ b)n_{Fe}=n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=0,1mol\\ m_{FeCl_2}=0,1.12,7g\\ c)V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24l\\ d)C_{\%HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.36,5}{200}\cdot100=3,65\%\)
Fe+2HCl->FeCl2+H2
0,125---0,25--0,125----0,125---
n Fe=11.2\56=0,2 mol
n HCl=0,25.1=0,25 mol
=> lập tỉ lệ : 0,2\1>0,25\2
=>HCl hết
=>VH2=0,125.22,4=2,8l
=>m Fe=0,125.56=7g
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=CM.V_{dd}=1.0,25=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH:\(2Fe+6HCl\rightarrow2FeCl_3+3H_2\)
TPƯ: 0,2 0,25
PƯ: 0,08 0,25 0,08 0,125
SPƯ: 0,12 0 0,08 0,125
\(V_{H_2}=n.22,4=0,125.22,4=2,8\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{Fedư}=n.M=0,12.56=6,72\left(g\right)\)
\(a,PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{65}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{HCl}=2\cdot0,15=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Vì \(\dfrac{n_{Zn}}{1}>\dfrac{n_{HCl}}{2}\) nên sau p/ứ Zn dư
\(\Rightarrow n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{HCl}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,15\cdot65=9,75\\ \Rightarrow m_{Zn\left(dư\right)}=13-9,75=3,25\left(g\right)\\ c,n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,15\cdot22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
800ml = 0,8l
\(n_{HCl}=1.0,8=0,8\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)
1 2 1 1
0,1 0,8
Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}< \dfrac{0,8}{2}\)
⇒ Fe phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của Fe
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,8-\left(0,1.2\right)=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
* tac dung voi NaỌH:
Al + NaOH + 3H2O --> Na[Al(OH)4] + 3/2H2
nH2 = 0,12 mol => nAl = 0,08 mol.
* Khi cho them HCl:
FeCO3 + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2O + CO2 (1)
CO2 + Ca(OH)2 --> CaCO3 + H2O
=> n(ket tua) = 0,1 => nCO2 = 0,1 mol.=> nHCl(1) = 0,2 mol
=> n(FeCO3) = nCO2 = 0,1 mol
Fe + 2HCl ---> FeCl2 + H2
*Rắn C chinh ka Cu:
Cu + 4HNO3 ---> Cu(NO3)2 + 2NO2 + 2H2O
n(NO2) = 0,05 mol => nCu = 0,025 mol.
* Cho NaOH dư vao dd D:
Cu(NO3)2 + 2NaOH ---> Cu(OH)2 + 2NaNO3
Cu(OH)2 -------------t0-----> CuO + H2O
nCuO = nCu = 0,025 mol
=> mCuO = 80*0,025 = 2gam.
* Khoi luong cac chat trong hon hop A là:
mAl = 27*0,08 = 2,16 gam.
mFeCO3 = 0,1 * 116 = 11,6 gam
mCu = 64* 0,025 = 1,6 gam.
mFe = 20 - (mFeCO3 + mAl + mCu) = 4,64 gam.
a) PTHH: \(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\uparrow\)
b) Ta có: \(n_{Mg}=\dfrac{3,6}{24}=0,15\left(mol\right)=n_{MgCl_2}\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{MgCl_2}=0,15\cdot95=14,25\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2}=0,15\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=0,3\cdot36,5=10,95\left(g\right)\\m_{H_2}=0,15\cdot2=0,3\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mặt khác: \(m_{dd}=m_{Mg}+m_{ddHCl}-m_{H_2}=53,3\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddHCl}=50\left(g\right)\) \(\Rightarrow C\%_{HCl\left(p.ứ\right)}=\dfrac{10,95}{50}\cdot100\%=21,9\%\)
PTHH: \(Fe_3O_4+8HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+2FeCl_3+4H_2O\)
Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4}=\dfrac{23,2}{232}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{HCl}=\dfrac{300\cdot3,65\%}{36,5}=0,3\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,1}{1}>\dfrac{0,3}{8}\) \(\Rightarrow\) Fe3O4 còn dư, HCl p/ứ hết
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\left(mol\right)\\n_{FeCl_2}=0,0375\left(mol\right)\\m_{FeCl_3}=0,075\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Fe_3O_4\left(dư\right)}=0,0625\cdot232=14,5\left(g\right)\\m_{muối}=0,0375\cdot127+0,075\cdot162,5=16,95\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
nFe3O4= 23,2/232=0,1(mol); nHCl = (300.3,65%)/36,5= 0,3(mol)
a) PTHH: Fe3O4 + 8 HCl -> 2 FeCl3 + FeCl2 + 4 H2O
b) Ta có: 0,3/8 < 0,1/1
=> Fe3O4 dư, HCl hết, tính theo nHCl.
=> nFe3O4(p.ứ)= nFeCl2= nHCl/8=0,3/8= 0,0375(mol)
=> mFe3O4(dư)= (0,1- 0,0375).232=14,5(g)
c) nFeCl3= 2/8. 0,3= 0,075(mol)
=> mFeCl3= 0,075.162,5=12,1875(g)
mFeCl2= 0,0375. 127=4,7625(g)
=>m(muối)= 12,1875+ 4,7625= 16,95(g)
\(n_{CaCO3}=\dfrac{15}{100}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
400ml = 0,4l
\(n_{HCl}=1.0,4=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
a) Pt : \(CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+CO_2+H_2O|\)
1 2 1 1 1
0,15 0,4 0,15 0,15
b) Lập tỉ số so sánh : \(\dfrac{0,15}{1}< \dfrac{0,4}{2}\)
⇒ CaCO3 phản ứng hết , HCl dư
⇒ Tính toán dựa vào số mol của CaCO3
\(n_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,4-\left(0,15.2\right)=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
⇒ \(m_{HCl\left(dư\right)}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
c) \(n_{CO2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(V_{CO2\left(dktc\right)}=0,15.22,4=3,36\left(l\right)\)
d) \(n_{CaCl2}=\dfrac{0,15.1}{1}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CaCl2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,4}=0,375\left(M\right)\)
\(C_{M_{HCl\left(dư\right)}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,4}=0,25\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ 0,2mol\text{:}0,4mol\rightarrow0,2mol\text{:}0,2mol\)
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=0,5.1=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Ta có \(0,2< \dfrac{0,5}{2}\) nên HCl dư.
\(n_{HCldu}=0,5-0,4=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCldu}=0,1.36,5=3,65\left(g\right)\)
112g hay 11,2g vậy bạn?