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a) C% = \(\dfrac{10}{10+90}\).100% = 10%
b) - ta có:
20% = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}+10}{m_{ct}+10+90}\).100%
=> mct = 12,5 g
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a) \(C\%=\dfrac{m_{KCl}}{m_{ddKCl}}.100\%=\dfrac{10}{300}.100\%\approx3,3\%\)
b) Đổi: \(1500ml=1,5l\)
\(C_{MCuSO_4}=\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{3}{1,5}=2M\)
\(n_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{27.8}{278}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{CuSO_4}}=C_{M_{FeSO_4}}=\dfrac{0.1}{0.1964}=0.5\left(M\right)\)
\(m_{dd_A}=50+27.8+196.4=274.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot160}{274.2}\cdot100\%=6.47\%\)
\(C\%_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0.1\cdot152}{274.2}\cdot100\%=5.54\%\)
\(n_{CuSO_4.5H_2O}=\dfrac{50}{250}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{CuSO_4}=0,2.160=32\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,2.5.18=18\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{FeSO_4.7H_2O}=\dfrac{27,8}{278}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)=> \(m_{FeSO_4}=0,1.152=15,2\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{H_2O}=0,1.7.18=12,6\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{dd}=196,4+50+27,8=274,2\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{196,4+18+12,6}{1000}=0,227\left(l\right)\)
=> \(CM_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,227}=0,72M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{32}{274,2}.100=11,67\%\)
\(CM_{FeSO_4}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,227}=0,44M\)
\(C\%_{CuSO_4}=\dfrac{15,2}{274,2}.100=5,54\%\)
\(n_{Na}=\dfrac{2.3}{23}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=100\cdot10\%=10\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{NaOH\left(10\%\right)}=\dfrac{10}{40}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(Na+H_2O\rightarrow NaOH+\dfrac{1}{2}H_2\)
\(0.1......................0.1..........0.05\)
\(\sum n_{NaOH}=0.25+0.1=0.35\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{NaOH}=0.35\cdot40=14\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{\text{dung dịch sau phản ứng}}=2.3+100-0.05\cdot2=102.2\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{14}{102.2}\cdot100\%=13.7\%\)
\(V_{dd}=\dfrac{102.2}{1.05}=97.33\left(ml\right)=0.0973\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.35}{0.0973}=3.6\left(M\right)\)
a, \(C\%_{KCl}=\dfrac{20}{20+60}.100\%=25\%\)
b, \(C\%=\dfrac{40}{40+150}.100\%\approx21,05\%\)
c, \(C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{60}{60+240}.100\%=20\%\)
d, \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{30}{30+90}.100\%=25\%\)
e, \(m_{NaCl}=150.60\%=90\left(g\right)\)
f, \(m_{ddA}=\dfrac{25}{10\%}=250\left(g\right)\)
g, \(n_{NaOH}=120.20\%=24\left(g\right)\)
Gọi: nNaOH (thêm vào) = a (g)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{a+24}{a+120}.100\%=25\%\Rightarrow a=8\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{3,65}{36,5}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ C_{M\left(HCl\right)}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)
Bài 6:
Từ 40oC \(\rightarrow\) 20oC
=> \(\Delta\)S = 60 - 15 = 45 ( gam )
Trong 160 g dung dịch bão hòa có khối lượng kết tinh là 45 gam
...........600.........................................................................x gam
=> x = \(\dfrac{600\times45}{160}\) = 168,75 ( gam )
1.
mKOH trong dd KOH 5%=400.\(\dfrac{5}{100}\)=20(g)
C% dd KOH=\(\dfrac{20+30}{400+30}.100\%=11,6\%\)
\(a.NaCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow AgCl\downarrow+NaNO_3\\ a.........a..........a........a\left(mol\right)\\ KCl+AgNO_3\rightarrow KNO_3+AgCl\downarrow\\ b........b......b.......b\left(mol\right)\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}585a+745b=13,3\\143,5a+143,5b=2,87\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=0,01\\b=0,01\end{matrix}\right.\\ \rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{NaCl\left(bđ\right)}=0,01.10.58,5=5,85\left(g\right)\\m_{KCl}=0,01.10.74,5=7,45\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\\ C\%_{ddNaCl\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{5,85}{500}.100=1,17\%\\ C\%_{ddKCl\left(bđ\right)}=\dfrac{7,45}{500}.100=1,49\%\)
a)
$NaCl + AgNO_3 \to AgCl + NaNO_3$
$KCl + AgNO_3 \to AgCl + KNO_3$
1/10 dung dịch A phản ứng $AgNO_3$ tạo 2,87 gam kết tủa
Suy ra : dung dịch A phản ứng $AgNO_3$ tạo 28,7 gam kết tủa
Gọi $n_{NaCl} =a (mol) ; n_{KCl} = b(mol) \Rightarrow 58,5a + 74,5b = 13,3(1)$
$n_{AgCl} = a + b = \dfrac{28,7}{143,5} = 0,2(2)$
Từ (1)(2) suy ra a = b = 0,1
$m_{NaCl} = 0,1.58,5 = 5,85(gam)$
$m_{KCl} = 74,5.0,1 = 7,45(gam)$
b)
$C\%_{NaCl} = \dfrac{5,85}{500}.100\% = 1,17\%$
$C\%_{KCl} = \dfrac{7,45}{500}.100\% = 1,49\%$
Ta có: \(C\%_{NaNO_3}=\dfrac{10}{10+360}.100\%\approx2,7\%\)