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A: Do you have any plans for your summer vacation?
B: Not yet! How about you? Are you staying at home or going away?
A: My family is going to travel to Vung Tau beach in June. My father booked a car for us yesterday.
B: That’s nice! I believe you’ll have a great time there. How long will you and your family be there?
A: I’m not sure. Maybe 2 days and 1 night. We’ll swim, take pictures, have barbecues and play interesting outdoor games. It’ll be fun!
B: Sounds interesting. I’ll make a detailed plan for my summer holiday.
Tạm dịch:
A: Bạn có kế hoạch gì cho kỳ nghỉ hè của mình không?
B: Chưa! Còn bạn thì sao? Bạn dự định sẽ ở nhà hay đi xa?
A: Gia đình tôi sẽ đi du lịch biển Vũng Tàu vào tháng 6. Bố tôi đã đặt xe cho chúng tôi ngày hôm qua.
B: Điều đó thật tuyệt! Tôi tin rằng bạn sẽ có một thời gian tuyệt vời ở đó. Bạn và gia đình sẽ ở đó bao lâu?
A: Tôi không chắc. Có thể là 2 ngày 1 đêm. Chúng tôi sẽ bơi lội, chụp ảnh, tổ chức tiệc nướng ngoài trời và chơi những trò chơi thú vị ngoài trời. Nó sẽ rất vui!
B: Nghe có vẻ thú vị. Tôi sẽ lập một kế hoạch chi tiết cho kỳ nghỉ hè của mình.
1 My uncle and aunt had already got engaged (already/get engaged) before they emigrated (emigrate) to Australia.
(Chú và dì của tôi đã đính hôn trước khi họ di cư sang Úc.)
2 I couldn't (not/can) buy anything because I had forgotten (forget) my wallet.
(Tôi không thể mua bất cứ thứ gì vì tôi đã quên ví của mình.)
3 Robert was (be) upset because he had split up (split up) with his girlfriend.
(Robert rất buồn vì anh ấy đã chia tay bạn gái.)
4 Kelly had started (start) her first business before she left (leave) university.
(Kelly bắt đầu công việc kinh doanh đầu tiên trước khi rời trường đại học.)
5 As soon as Sara inherited (inherit) the money from her grandmother, she bought (buy) a car.
(Ngay sau khi Sara được thừa hưởng số tiền từ bà ngoại, cô ấy đã mua một chiếc ô tô.)
6 By the time Joe retired (retire), he had become (become) a grandfather.
(Vào thời điểm Joe nghỉ hưu, anh ấy đã trở thành ông ngoại.)
7 After Fred had settled down (settle down) in London, he decided (decide) to have a change of career.
(Sau khi Fred ổn định cuộc sống ở London, anh ấy quyết định thay đổi nghề nghiệp.)
8 We spent (spend) the weekend moving house, so we went (go) to bed very early on Sunday.
(Chúng tôi dành cả ngày cuối tuần để chuyển nhà, vì vậy chúng tôi đi ngủ rất sớm vào Chủ nhật.)
1 present simple passive
(thì hiện tại đơn bị động)
=> are not signed
2 present continuous passive
(thì hiện tại tiếp diễn bị động)
=> are being examined
3 past simple passive
(thì quá khứ đơn bị động)
=> was he finally caught
4 past continuous passive
(thì quá khứ tiếp diễn bị động)
=> wasn't being used
5 present perfect passive
(thì hiện tại hoàn thành bị động)
=> have been identified
6 past perfect passive
(thì quá khứ hoàn thành bị động)
=> had been bought
7 will + passive
(will + bị động)
=> will be returned
8 modal verb + passive
(động từ khiếm khuyết + bị động)
=> might never be discovered.
9 by + agent
(by + tác nhân)
=> by a company
Examples of 9: Fifty-eight of his paintings have been identified by police as forgeries and several more are being examined by experts.
(Ví dụ về 9: Năm mươi tám bức tranh của anh ấy đã được cảnh sát xác định là giả mạo và một số bức tranh khác đang được các chuyên gia kiểm tra.)
Rewrite the sentences beginning with an appropriate participle (present, past of perfect)
15. Because she didn't know where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception
=> ________Not knowing where the theater was, she asked for directions at the hotel reception____________
16. As she was a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident
=> ____________Being a nurse, she knew what to do after the accident________
18. The fruit was expensive because it was imported
=> __________The fruit being expensive because it was imported__________
19. Because we had spent nearly all our money we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel
=> ________Having spent nearly all our money, we couldn't afford to stay at a hotel____________
20. As we didn't want to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings
=> _________Not wanting to offend him, we said nothing about his paintings___________
21. Although it has been hunted close to extinction, the rihno is once again common in this area
=> __________Having been hunted close to extinction, the rhino is once again common in this area__________
Tham khảo:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am writing this email to inquire about how to become a member of the Don ca tai tu Club. I saw the advertisement and I am very interested in joining the club.
First, I would like to know more about the activities that the club offers. Do you have instrument classes or workshops in addition to singing? I am a beginner and I am interested in learning more about the traditional folk singing.
Second, I wonder if there are any age or skill level requirements for joining the club. I am not very experienced in singing or playing instruments, but I am very passionate about traditional folk music.
Finally, I would like to know if there is a membership fee and if so, how much it is. Also, are there any upcoming events or performances that I can attend before deciding to join?
Thank you for your time and I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Lan.
1 I want to go somewhere different for my holiday this year. - Do you?
(Tôi muốn đi đâu đó khác biệt cho kỳ nghỉ của tôi năm nay. – Phải không?)
2 Nobody told me about your accident. - Didn’t they?
(Không ai nói với tôi về tai nạn của bạn. – Phải không?)
3 I'm not ready to go out yet. - Aren’t you?
(Tôi vẫn chưa sẵn sàng ra ngoài. – Phải không?)
4 Our friends hardly ever go out during the week. - Don’t they?
(Những người bạn của chúng tôi hầu như không bao giờ đi chơi trong tuần. – Phải không?)
5 It costs a lot to send texts abroad. - Does it?
(Nó tốn rất nhiều tiền để gửi tin nhắn ra nước ngoài. – Phải không?)
6 Gorillas can't swim. - Can’t they?
(Khỉ đột không thể bơi. – Phải không?)
7 I'd rather spend this weekend at home. - Would you?
(Tôi muốn dành cuối tuần này ở nhà hơn. – Phải không?)
8 My parents wouldn't enjoy skiing. - Wouldn’t they?
(Bố mẹ tôi không thích trượt tuyết. – Phải không?)
1. He likes playing football and so do I.
=> Both he and I like playing football
2. She didn’t say a word and she didn’t smile.
=> She neither say a word nor smile
3. The English team didn’t play well and the Scottish team didn’t play well, either.
=> Neither the English team nor the Scottish plays well
4 I didn't have to go to school last Sunday. He didn't have to go to school last Sunday
=> Neither I nor he had to ho to school last sunday
5 You can turn in your homework to day. You can turn in your homework tomorrow.
=> You can turn in your homework either today or tomorrow
6 We may go to the Fish House for lunch. We may go to Bahama Breeze for lunch.
- We may go to either Fish House or Bahama Breeze for lunch.
Change the simple -ing forms to perfect forms
1, I aplogise for not writing a reply to your email
I aplogise that I haven't written a reply to your email.
2,she didn't remember loocking the door
She didn't remember that she had locked the door.