Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Gọi $n_{Na} = a(mol)$
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : $0,5a + 1,5a = \dfrac{3,36}{22,4} = 0,15 \Rightarrow a = 0,075$
Vậy :
$m = 0,075.23 + 0,075.27 + 1,35 = 5,1(gam)$
Gọi nNa=a(mol)���=�(���)
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
a...........................a..........0,5a.....(mol)
2Al + 2NaOH + 2H2O → 2NaAlO2 + 3H2
..a...........a............................................1,5a....(mol)
Suy ra : 0,5a+1,5a=3,3622,4=0,15⇒a=0,0750,5�+1,5�=3,3622,4=0,15⇒�=0,075
Vậy :
m=0,075.23+0,075.27+1,35=5,1(gam)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
0,1<-------------------------0,15
=> \(\%m_{Al}=\dfrac{0,1.27}{9,1}.100\%=29,67\%=>\%m_{Cu}=100\%-29,67\%=70,33\%\)
a)
\(n_{H_2\left(1\right)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2 (1)
0,6<----------------------0,3
=> mNa = 0,6.23 = 13,8 (g)
PTHH: Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,1<-0,2
=> mFe = 0,1.56 = 5,6 (g)
mCu = 10 (g)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%Na=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%Fe=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%Cu=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: FexOy + yH2 --to--> xFe + yH2O
\(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3
=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}=58y\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> 56x = 42y
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) => CTHH: Fe3O4
a)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Na + 2H2O --> 2NaOH + H2
0,6<----------------------0,3
Fe + 2HCl --> FeCl2 + H2
0,1<--0,2
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}m_{Na}=0,6.23=13,8\left(g\right)\\m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\\m_{Cu}=10\left(g\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Na}=\dfrac{13,8}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=46,94\%\\\%m_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=19,05\%\\\%m_{Cu}=\dfrac{10}{13,8+5,6+10}.100\%=34,01\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
PTHH: FexOy + yH2 --to--> xFe + yH2O
\(\dfrac{0,3}{y}\)<--0,3
=> \(M_{Fe_xO_y}=56x+16y=\dfrac{17,4}{\dfrac{0,3}{y}}\left(g/mol\right)\)
=> \(\dfrac{x}{y}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=> CTHH: Fe3O4
4) x,y lần lượt là số mol của M và M2O3
=> nOxi=3y=nCO2=0,3 => y=0,1
Đề cho x=y=0,1 =>0,1M+0,1(2M+48)=21,6 =>M=56 => Fe và Fe2O3
=> m=0,1.56 + 0,1.2.56=16,8
2)X + 2HCl === XCl2 + H2
n_h2 = 0,4 => X = 9,6/0,4 = 24 (Mg)
=>V_HCl = 0,4.2/1 = 0,8 l
a, Cu không tác dụng với dd HCl.
PT: \(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
b, Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Zn}=0,2.65=13\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=19,4-13=6,4\left(g\right)\)
c, Ta có: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\%m_{Zn}=\dfrac{13}{19,4}.100\%\approx67,01\%\\\%m_{Cu}\approx32,99\%\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
\(A: M, Fe\\ A+H_2SO_4 \to ASO_4+H_2\\ n_{H_2}=\frac{5,376}{22,4}=0,24(mol)\\ n_A=n_{H_2}=0,24(mol)\\ M_A=\frac{12}{0,24}=50(g/mol)\\ A+2HCl \to ACl_2+H_2\\ n_A=\frac{1}{2}.n_{HCl}=\frac{1}{2}.0,24=0,12(mol)\\ M_A=\frac{3,6}{0,12}=30(g/mol)\\ 30< A <50\\ a/ \\\Rightarrow A: Ca\\ b/ \\ Fe+H_2SO_4 \to FeSO_4+H_2\\ Ca+H_2SO_4 \to CaSO_4+H_2\\ n_{Fe}=a(mol)\\ n_{Ca}=b(mol)\\ m_{hh}=56a+40b=12(1)\\ n_{H_2}=a+b=0,24(mol)(2)\\ (1)(2)\\ a=0,15\\ b=0,09\\ \%m_{Fe}=\frac{0,15.56}{12}.100\%=70\%\\ \%m_{Ca}=100\%-70\%=30\% \)
