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\(PTHH:2Al+6HCl->2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
0,2<--0,6<----------0,2<------0,3 (mol)
\(n_{H_2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=n\cdot M=0,6\cdot\left(1+35,5\right)=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{AlCl_3}=n\cdot M=0,2\cdot\left(27+35,5\cdot3\right)=26,7\left(g\right)\)
a, PT: 2Al+6HCl→2AlCl3+3H2
Ta có: nH2=6,7222,4=0,3(mol)
Theo PT: nHCl=2nH2=0,6(mol)
⇒mHCl=0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
b, Theo PT: nAl=23nH2=0,2(mol)
⇒mAl=0,2.27=5,4(g)
a) \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl ---> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
Theo PTHH: \(n_{AlCl_3}=n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2}{3}.0,6=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
=> mAl = 0,4.27 = 10,8 (g)
b) \(m_{AlCl_3}=0,4.133,5=53,4\left(g\right)\)
a: \(2Al+3H_2SO_4\rightarrow Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3+3H_2\)
b: \(n_{H2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow n_{Al}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{Al}=n_{Al}\cdot M_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}=0.15\left(mol\right)\)
\(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
\(0.1..........0.3.......0.1...........0.15\)
\(m_{HCl}=0.3\cdot36.5=10.95\left(g\right)\)
\(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{150}\cdot100\%=7.3\%\)
\(m_{Al}=0.1\cdot27=2.7\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,36}{22,4}=0,15\left(mol\right)\)
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
_____0,1____0,3____________0,15 (mol)
b, mHCl = 0,3.36,5 = 10,95 (g)
c, \(C\%_{HCl}=\dfrac{10,95}{150}.100\%=7,3\%\)
d, mAl = 0,1.27 = 2,7 (g)
Bạn tham khảo nhé!
a, PT: \(2Al+6HCl\rightarrow2AlCl_3+3H_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,6\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{Al}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Al}=0,2.27=5,4\left(g\right)\)
nH2=6.72/22,4=0,3(mol)
PTHH: 2Al + 6HCl --> 2AlCl3 + 3H2
bài ra: 0,2 <-- 0,6 <-- 0,2 <-- 0,3 /mol
a) mHCl = 0,6.36,5=21,9(g)
b) mAl = 0.2.24 = 4,8(g)