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\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{7}{122,5}=\dfrac{2}{35}\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH :
\(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
2/35 2/35 3/35
\(V_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{35}.24,79\approx2,1249\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{KCl}=\dfrac{2}{35}.74,5\approx4,257\left(g\right)\)
\(H=\dfrac{2,98}{4,257}.100\%=70\%\)
\(n_{KClO3}=\dfrac{5,25}{122,5}=\dfrac{3}{70}\left(mol\right)\)
a) PTHH : \(2KClO_3\xrightarrow[]{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
\(\dfrac{3}{70}\) \(\dfrac{3}{70}\) \(\dfrac{9}{140}\)
b) \(V_{O2\left(dktc\right)}=\dfrac{9}{140}.22,4=1,44\left(l\right)\)
c) \(m_{KCl\left(lt\right)}=\dfrac{3}{70}.74,5=\dfrac{447}{140}\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{m_{tt}}{m_{lt}}.100\%=\dfrac{2,235}{\dfrac{447}{140}}.100\%=70\%\)
\(n_{KClO_3}=\dfrac{24,5}{122,5}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow n_{KCl}=0,2mol\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9g\)
+) \(n_{O_2}=0,2.3:2=0,3mol\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,3.22,4=6,72l\)
\(a,PTHH:2KClO_3\xrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\\ b,n_{KClO_3(thực tế)}=\dfrac{36,75}{122,5}=0,3(mol)\\ n_{O_2(phản ứng)}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3(mol)\\ \Rightarrow n_{KClO_3(phản ứng)}=\dfrac{2}{3}n_{O_2}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow H\%=\dfrac{0,2}{0,3}.100\%=66,67\%\\ c,n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3(phản ứng)}=0,2(mol)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,2.74,5=14,9(g)\)
\(a.2KClO_3-^{t^o}\rightarrow2KCl+3O_2\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KClO_3}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\\ n_{KCl}=n_{KClO_3}=0,4\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{KCl}=0,4.74,5=29,8\left(g\right)\)
a, \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
b, \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{0,745}{74,5}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,015\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,015.24,79=0,37185\left(l\right)\)
\(m_{O_2}=0,015.32=0,48\left(g\right)\)
c, \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=0,01.122,5=1,225\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{1,225}{2,5}.100\%=49\%\)
nKClO3=0,04 mol
nKCl=0,034 mol
2KClO3. =>2KCl. +3O2
0,034 mol<=0,034 mol=>0,051 mol
H%=0,034/0,04.100%=83,89%
VO2=0,051.22,4=1,1424 lit
\(n_{KClO_3}=\frac{4,9}{122,5}=0,04\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{KCl}=\frac{2,5}{74,5}=0,034\left(mol\right)\)
\(2KClO_3->2KCl+3O_2\left(1\right)\)
theo (1) \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,034\left(mol\right)\)
hiệu suất phản ứng là
\(\frac{0,034}{0,04}.100\%=83,89\%\)
theo (1) \(n_{O_2}=\frac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,051\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,051.22,4=1,1424\left(l\right)\)
2KClO3 ---> 2KCl +3O2
nKClo3 = 24,5/122,5 = 0,2 mol
nKCl = nKClo3 =0,2 mol
m Kcl = 0,2 x 74,5 = 14,9g
no2 = 0,2x3:2 = 0,3mol
Vo2 = n.22,4 = 6,72 lít
\(n_{KClO_3\left(bd\right)}=\dfrac{55,125}{122,5}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(n_{KClO_3\left(pư\right)}=\dfrac{0,45.85}{100}=0,3825\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: 2KClO3 --to,MnO2--> 2KCl + 3O2
0,3825------------------->0,57375
=> \(V_{O_2}=0,57375.22,4=12,852\left(l\right)\)
a, PT: \(2KClO_3\underrightarrow{t^o}2KCl+3O_2\)
Ta có: \(n_{KCl}=\dfrac{1,49}{74,5}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{3}{2}n_{KCl}=0,03\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,03.24,79=0,7437\left(l\right)\)
b, Theo PT: \(n_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=n_{KCl}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{KClO_3\left(TT\right)}=0,02.122,5=2,45\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow H=\dfrac{2,45}{3,5}.100\%=70\%\)
2KClO3=>2KCl+3O2
a, nKCl=1,49/74,5=0,02(mol)
=>nO2=0,03(mol)
=>V O2=0,03.22,4=0,672(l)
b, nKClO3=0,02(mol)
mKClO3=0,02.122,5=2,45(g)
H(KClO3)=2,45/3,5.100%=70%