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a. \(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6.5}{65}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH : Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
0,1 0,2 0,1
b. \(V_{H_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\)
c. \(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{6,5}{65}=0,1mol\)
\(Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\)
0,1 0,2 0,1
\(V_{H_2}=0,1\cdot22,4=2,24l\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2\cdot36,5=7,3g\)
\(a.Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\\ b.n_{Zn}=\dfrac{65}{65}=1\left(mol\right)\\ n_{ZnCl_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{ZnCl_2}=1.136=136\left(g\right)\\ c.n_{H_2}=n_{Zn}=1\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=1.22,4=22,4\left(l\right)\)
a) Pt: \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nH2 = nFe = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit
c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g
=> C% = \(\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)
a) Pt:
b) nFe = \(\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2mol\)
Theo pt: nH2 = nFe = 0,2 mol
=> VH2 = 0,2.22,4 = 4,48lit
c) Theo pt: nHCl = 2nFe = 0,4 mol
=> mHCl = 0,4.36,5 = 14,6 g
=> \(C\%=\dfrac{14,6}{73}.100\%=20\%\)
\(a.n_{H_2}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Zn+2HCl\rightarrow ZnCl_2+H_2\uparrow\left(1\right)\\ b,Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{Zn}=n_{H_2}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ m_{Zn}=0,3.65=19,5\left(g\right)\\ Theo.pt\left(1\right):n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=2.0,3=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ m_{HCl}=0,6.36,5=21,9\left(g\right)\)
\(c,m_{Fe}=94,03\%.16,08\approx11,2\left(g\right)\\ n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2}=n_{O\left(trong.Fe_xO_y\right)}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ CTPT:Fe_xO_y\\ \Rightarrow x:y=0,2:0,3=2:3\\ CTPT:Fe_2O_3\)
\(a,n_{Zn}=\dfrac{1,3}{65}=0,02\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Zn + H2SO4 ---> ZnSO4 + H2
0,02--->0,02--------->0,02----->0,02
b, mZnSO4 = 0,02.161 = 3,22 (g)
c, VH2 = 0,02.22,4 = 0,448 (l)
d, \(m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.98}{10\%}=19,6\left(g\right)\)
e, mdd = 19,6 + 1,3 - 0,02.2 = 20,86 (g)
=> \(C\%_{ZnSO_4}=\dfrac{0,02.161}{20,86}.100\%=15,44\%\)
a) \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
b) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11,2}{56}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PTHH: \(n_{HCl}=2n_{Fe}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{HCl}=0,4.36,5=14,6\left(g\right)\)
c) Theo PTHH: \(n_{FeCl_2}=n_{H_2}=n_{Fe}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{FeCl_2}=0,2.127=25,4\left(g\right)\)
d) \(V_{H_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)
e) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{24}{80}=0,3\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: \(CuO+H_2\xrightarrow[]{t^o}Cu+H_2O\)
Xét tỉ lệ: \(\dfrac{0,3}{1}>\dfrac{0,2}{1}\Rightarrow CuO\) dư
Theo PTHH: \(n_{Cu}=n_{H_2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{Cu}=0,2.64=12,8\left(g\right)\)
nHCl = 0.3*0.75 = 0.225 (mol)
Zn + 2HCl => ZnCl2 + H2
0.1125..0.225....0.1125..0.1125
mZn = 0.1125*65 = 7.3125 (g)
VH2 = 0.1125*22.4 = 2.52 (l)
CM ZnCl2 = 0.1125/0.3 = 0.375 (M)
nHCl= 0,75 x 0,3= 0,225(mol)
PTHH: Zn + 2HCl -> ZnCl2 + H2
a) 0,1125____0,225___0,1125___0,1125(mol)
=> a=mZn=0,1125.65=7,3125(g)
V(H2,đktc)=0,1125 x 22,4=2,52(l)
b) VddZnCl2=VddHCl=0,3(l)
=>CMddZnCl2=0,1125/0,3=0,375(M)
`Zn+H_2SO_4->ZnSO_4+H_2`(to)
0,45-------------------0,45------0,45mol
`n_(Zn)=(29,25)/65=0,45mol`
`m_(ZnSO_4)=0,45.161=72,45g`
`V_(H_2)=0,45.22,4=10,08l`
c) `H_2+CuO->Cu+H_2O`(to)
0,45--------0,45 mol
`n_(Cu)=40/80=0,5 mol`
=>Cu dư , 0,05 mol
`m_(chất rắn)=0,45.64+0,05.80=32,8g`
\(n_{Zn}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{29,25}{65}=0,45\left(mol\right)\)
a) \(PTHH:Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
1 1 1 1
0,45 0,45 0,45 0,45
b) \(m_{ZnSO_4}=n.M=0,45.\left(65+32+16.4\right)=51,03\left(g\right)\\ V_{H_2}=n.24,79=0,45.24,79=11,1555\left(l\right)\)
c) \(n_{CuO}=\dfrac{m}{M}=\dfrac{40}{\left(64+16\right)}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(PTHH:CuO+H_2\rightarrow Cu+H_2O\)
1 1 1 1
0,5 0,5 0,5 0,5
\(m_{Cu}=0,5.64=32\left(g\right).\)
Câu 1 :
\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)
\(Zn+H_2SO_4\rightarrow ZnSO_4+H_2\)
\(0.1.....................................0.1\)
\(m_{Zn}=0.1\cdot65=6.5\left(g\right)\)
Câu 2 :
\(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{11.2}{56}=0.2\left(mol\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{10.95}{36.5}=0.3\left(mol\right)\)
\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)
\(1..............2\)
\(0.2...........0.3\)
\(LTL:\dfrac{0.2}{1}>\dfrac{0.3}{2}\Rightarrow Fedư\)
\(m_{Fe\left(dư\right)}=\left(0.2-0.15\right)\cdot56=2.8\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{H_2}=0.15\cdot22.4=3.36\left(l\right)\)