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a, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Ba^{2+}}=4.10^{-3}\left(mol\right)\\n_{Na^+}=3.10^{-3}\left(mol\right)\\n_{OH^-}=0,011\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Ba^{2+}\right]=\dfrac{4.10^{-3}}{0,2+0,3}=0,008M\\\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{3.10^{-3}}{0,2+0,3}=0,006M\\\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,011}{0,2+0,3}=0,022M\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Để trung hòa dung dịch A thì:
\(n_{H^+}=n_{OH^-}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0,01.V_{ddHCl}=\left(0,02.2+0,01\right).0,2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow V_{ddHCl}=1\left(l\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(n_{Al\left(NO_3\right)_3}=\dfrac{4,26}{213}=0,02\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{Al^+}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\n_{NO_3^-}=0,06\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[Al^+\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,1}=0,2\left(M\right)\\\left[NO_3^-\right]=\dfrac{0,06}{0,1}=0,6\left(M\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) Ta có: \(\left[Na^+\right]=0,1+0,02\cdot2+0,3=0,304\left(M\right)\)
c) Bạn xem lại đề !!
\(n_{NaOH}=0,02.2=0,04\left(mol\right)\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a.n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,04}{2}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ C_{MddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,02}{0,08}=0,25\left(M\right)\\ b.\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,02.2}{0,02+0,08}=0,4\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO^{2-}_4\right]=\dfrac{0,02}{0,02+0,08}=0,2\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{7,3}{36,5}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{9,8}{98}=0,1\left(mol\right)\\ \left[HCl\right]=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\\ \left[H_2SO_4\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5\left(M\right)\\ \left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\left[H_2SO_4\right]=0,5\left(M\right)\\ \left[Cl^-\right]=\left[HCl\right]=1\left(M\right)\\ \left[H^+\right]=1+0,5.2=2\left(M\right)\)
nMgSO4 = 0.2
CM MgSO4 = [Mg2+]=[SO42-]= 0.25M
Mg2 + 2OH- = Mg(OH)2
0.2-----0.4
=> V KOH = 0.8l
nBa(OH)2 = 0.2
=> CM Ba(OH)2 = 0.4 M
[Ba2+] = 0.4M
[OH-]= 2*0.4=0.8 M
H+ + OH - = H2O
0.4----0.4
=> nH2SO4 = 0.2 => V =1
