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a, 2.(x – 5)+7 = 77
<=> 2.(x – 5) = 70 <=> x – 5 = 35 <=> x = 40
b, x - 1 3 - 3 5 : 3 4 + 2 . 2 3 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 - 3 + 2 4 = 14
<=> x - 1 3 = 14 + 3 - 16 = 1
<=> x – 1 = 1 <=> x = 2
c, 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1
Đặt: A = 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 => 2A = 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017
=> 2A – A = ( 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2017 ) – ( 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 )
=> A = 2 2017 - 1
Ta có: 1 + 2 + 2 2 + 2 3 + . . . + 2 2016 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => 2 2017 - 1 = 2 x - 1 - 1 => x = 2018
d, 5 2 x - 3 - 2 . 5 2 = 5 2 . 3
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . 3 + 5 2 . 2
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 2 . ( 3 + 2 )
<=> 5 2 x - 3 = 5 3
<=> 2x – 3 = 3 => x = 3
a) 52x - 3 - 2 . 52 = 52 . 3
x - 3/52 - 2 = 3
x = 3 + 2 + 3/52
x = 263/52
b) 740 / (x + 10) = 102 - 2 . 13
740 / (x + 10) = 76
x + 10 = 740 / 76
x + 10 = 185/19
x = 185/19 - 10
x = -5/19
c) 65 - 4x + 2 = 20140
65 - 4x = 20140 - 2
65 - 4x = 20138
4x = 65 - 20138
4x = -20073
x = -20073/4
d) 120 + 2 . (3x - 17) = 214
60 + 3 . x - 17 = 107
20 + x - 17/3 = 107/3
20 + x = 107/3 + 17/3
20 + x = 124/3
x = 124/3 - 20
x = 64/3
e) 41 - 2x + 1 = 9
42 - 2x = 9
21 - x = 9/2
x = 21 - 9/2
x = 33/2
\(1\times\left(1+1\right)+2\times\left(2+1\right)+3\times\left(3+1\right)\)
\(=1\times2+2\times3+3\times4\)
\(=2+6+12\)
\(=20\)
\(a=215\times62+42-52\times215\)
\(a=215\times\left(62-52\right)+42\)
\(a=215\times10+42\)
\(a=2150+42\)
\(a=2192\)
\(b=14\times29+14\times71+\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)\times\left(199199\times198-198198\times199\right)\)
\(b=14\times\left(29+71\right)+\left(1+2+3+...+99\right)\times\left(199\times1001\times198-198\times1001\times199\right)\)
\(b=14\times100+0\)
\(b=1400\)
1: Quá dễ
1 . (1 + 1) + 2 . (2 + 1) + 3 . (3 + 1)
= 1 . 2 + 2 . 3 + 3 . 4
= 2 + 6 + 12
= 20
2:
a = 215 . 62 + 42 - 52 . 215
= 215 . (62 - 52) + 42
= 215 . 10 + 42
= 2150 + 42
= 2192
b = 14 . 29 + 14 . 71 + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) . (199199 . 198 - 198198 . 199)
= 14 . (29 + 71) + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) . (199 . 1001 . 198 - 198 . 1001 . 199)
= 14 . 100 + (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + 99) . 0
= 1400 + 0 = 1400
a) \(\left(9^4.8+9^4.5\right):\left(9^2.\left(10-1\right)\right)\)
=\(9^4.13:9^3=13.9=117\)
b) 100-(75-25)=100-50=50
a: =>52x-3-104=156
=>52x-107=156
=>52x=263
hay x=263/52
b: =>6x-3+24-2x-3x=31
=>x+21=31
hay x=10