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\(x^6-y^6\)
\(=\left(x^3-y^3\right)\left(x^3+y^3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x^2+xy+y^2\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-xy+y^2\right)\)
hk
tốt
\(A=x^2+4=\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-4x=\left(x+2\right)^2-\sqrt{4x}=\left(x+2-\sqrt{4x}\right)\left(x+2+\sqrt{4x}\right)\)
\(B=x^4+4y^4=\left(x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\right)-4x^2y^2=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2=\left(x^2+2y^2-2xy\right)\left(x^2+2y^2+2xy\right)\)
19. 3x2-4x+1
= 3x2-3x-x+1
= (3x2-3x)-(x-1)
= 3x(x-1)-(x-1)
= (3x-1)(x-1)
20.3x2+4x-7
= 3x2+3x-7x-7
= (3x2+3x)-(7x+7)
= 3x(x+1)-7(x-1)
= (3x-7)(x-1)
21.3x2+7x-6
= 3x2+9x-2x-6
= (3x2+9x)-(2x+6)
= 3x(x+3)-2(x+3)
= (3x-2)(x+3)
22.3x2+3x-6
= 3x2+6x-3x-6
=(3x2+6x)-(3x+6)
= 3x(x+2)-3(x+2)
=(3x-3)(x+2)
= 3(x-1)(x+2)
23. 3x2-3x-6
=(3x2-6x)+(3x-6)
=3x(x-2)+3(x-2)
=(3x+3)(x-2)
= 3(x+1)(x-2)
24.6x2-13x+6
= 6x2-9x-4x+6
= (6x2-9x)-(4x-6)
=3x(2x-3)-2(2x-3)
=(3x-2)(2x-3)
25.6x2+13x+6
= 6x2+9x+4x+6
= (6x2+9x)+(4x+6)
=3x(2x+3)+2(2x+3)
=(3x+2)(2x+3)
26. 6x2+15x+6
= (6x2+12x)+(3x+6)
= 6x(x+2)+3(x+2)
=(6x+3)(x+2)
=3(2x+1)(x+2)
27. 6x2-15x+6
= (6x2-12x)-(3x-6)
= 6x(x-2)-3(x-2)
=(6x-3)(x-2)
=3(2x-1)(x-2)
28. 6x2+20x+6
= (6x2+18x)+(2x+6)
= 6x(x+3)+2(x+3)
= (6x+2)(x+3)
= 2(3x+1)(x+3)
29.6x2-20x+6
= (6x2-18x)-(2x-6)
= 6x(x-3)+2(x-3)
= (6x-2)(x-3)
= 2(3x-1)(x-3)
30.6x2+12x+6
= (6x2+6x)+(6x+6)
= 6x(x+1)+6(x+1)
= (6x+6)(x+1)
= 6(x+1)(x+1)
= 6(x+1)2
(a+b)3-(a-b)3=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3-(a3-3a2b+3ab2-b3)
=a3+3a2b+3ab2+b3-a3+3a2b-3ab2+b3
=6a2b+2b3
Áp dụng hđt a3-b3=(a-b)(a2+ab+b2) ấy
\(\left(a+b\right)^3-\left(a-b\right)^3=\left[\left(a+b\right)-\left(a-b\right)\right]\left[\left(a+b\right)^2+\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(a-b\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(a+b-a+b\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2+a^2-b^2+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)\)
\(=2b\left(3a^2+b^2\right)\)
\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3-1\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2+1+2\left(x+y\right)\right]-3xy\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x^2+y^2+2xy+1+2x+2y-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy+1+2x+2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left[\left(x^2+1+2x\right)\left(y^2-xy+2y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+1\right)^2\left(y-x+2\right)y\)
b) \(25-x^2+14xy-49y^2\)
\(=25-\left(x^2-14xy+49y^2\right)\)
\(=25-\left[x^2-2\cdot7y\cdot x+\left(7y\right)^2\right]\)
\(=25-\left(x-7y\right)^2\)
\(=5^2-\left(x-7y\right)^2\)
\(=\left[5-\left(x-7y\right)\right]\left[5+\left(x-7y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(5-x+7y\right)\left(5+x-7y\right)\)
c) \(x^5+x^4+1\)
\(=x^5+x^4+1+x^3-x^3\)
\(=\left(x^5+x^4+x^3\right)+\left(1-x^3\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2+x+1\right)+\left(1-x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left[x^3+\left(1-x\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^3+1-x\right)\)
b: 25-x^2+14xy-49y^2
=25-(x-7y)^2
=(5-x+7y)(5+x-7y)
c: =x^5+x^4+x^3+1-x^3
=x^3(x^2+x+1)+(1-x)(x^2+x+1)
=(x^2+x+1)(x^3+1-x)
x4 + 4y4 = ( x2 )2 + 2. x2. 2y2 + ( 2y2 )2 - 2. x2.2y2
= ( x2 + 2y2 ) 2 - 4x2y2
= ( x2 + 2y2 )2 - ( 2xy )2
= ( x2 - 2xy + 2y2 ) . ( x2 + 2xy + 2y2 )