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\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-70\dfrac{10}{11}:\left(\dfrac{131313}{151515}+\dfrac{131313}{353535}+\dfrac{131313}{636363}+\dfrac{131313}{999999}\right)=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{780}{11}:\left(\dfrac{13}{15}+\dfrac{13}{35}+\dfrac{13}{63}+\dfrac{13}{99}\right)=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{780}{11}:13\left(\dfrac{1}{15}+\dfrac{1}{35}+\dfrac{1}{63}+\dfrac{1}{99}\right)=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{780}{11}:13.\dfrac{4}{33}=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{780}{11}:\dfrac{52}{33}=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-45=-5\\ \Rightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x=40\\ \Rightarrow x=60\)
Ta có: \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{1}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+\dfrac{5}{14\cdot19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\left(\dfrac{49-4}{4\cdot49}\right)\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{45}{196}\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{196}\cdot\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\dfrac{9}{196}\cdot\dfrac{-623}{89}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
\(=\dfrac{9}{196}.\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}\)
Đặt \(B=1-3-5-7-..-49\)
\(=1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)\)
\(=1-\left\{\left(49+3\right).\left[\left(49-3\right):2+1\right]:2\right\}\)
\(=1-624\)
\(=-623\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{9}{196}.\left(\dfrac{-623}{89}\right)=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Vậy: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right).\dfrac{1-3-5-7-...-49}{89}=-\dfrac{9}{28}\)
Xét \(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4.9}+\dfrac{5}{9.14}+\dfrac{5}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{5}{44.49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\right)\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{45}{196}\)
=\(\dfrac{9}{196}\)
Xét \(\dfrac{1-3-5-7-..-49}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{1-\left(3+5+7+...+49\right)}{89}\)
CT tính sl số hạng (số cuối - số đầu ):2+1
số lượng số hạn của dãy 3+5+7+...+49 là (49-3):2+1=24
Áp dụng CT tính tổng số hạng dãy số cách đều Tổng = [ (số đầu + số cuối) x Số lượng số hạng ] : 2
=> tổng = [(3+49).24]:2=624
=>\(\dfrac{1-624}{89}\)
=\(\dfrac{-623}{89}\)
=-7
từ đó ta có \(\dfrac{9}{196}.\left(-7\right)=\dfrac{-9}{28}\)
\(l=\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+....+\dfrac{1}{97.100}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{300}< \dfrac{1}{3}\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{1.4}+\dfrac{3}{4.7}+...+\dfrac{3}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}=\dfrac{375}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x+3}=1-\dfrac{375}{376}=\dfrac{1}{376}\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3=376\)
\(\Rightarrow x=373\)
\(\left(\dfrac{1}{4.9}+\dfrac{1}{9.14}+\dfrac{1}{14.19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44.49}\right)\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+\dfrac{1}{14}-\dfrac{1}{19}+...+\dfrac{1}{44}-\dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{49}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{49}{196}-\dfrac{4}{196}\)
\(=\) \(\dfrac{45}{196}\)
Biểu thức ban đầu không thỏa công thức nên không giải như vậy đc => sai.
\(\dfrac{1}{1.4}+\dfrac{1}{4.7}+\dfrac{1}{7.10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{125}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}+...+\dfrac{1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{x+3}\right)=\dfrac{125}{376}\left(x\ne0;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3-1}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125}{376}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+2}{x+3}=\dfrac{3.125.}{376}.\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)}{x+3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow376\left(x+2\right)=3.125.\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow376x+752=375x+1125\)
\(\Leftrightarrow376x-375x=1125-752\Leftrightarrow x=373\left(x\in N^{\cdot}\right)\)
b: Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64\cdot69}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{5}{64\cdot69}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{65}{4\cdot69}\)
\(=\dfrac{13}{276}\)
\(A=\dfrac{2}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{2}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{2}{97\cdot100}\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{3}{1\cdot4}+\dfrac{3}{4\cdot7}+...+\dfrac{3}{97\cdot100}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{7}+...+\dfrac{1}{97}-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)\\ A=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(1-\dfrac{1}{100}\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{99}{100}=\dfrac{33}{50}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64\cdot69}\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{5}{4\cdot9}+\dfrac{5}{9\cdot14}+...+\dfrac{5}{64\cdot69}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{14}+...+\dfrac{1}{64}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)\\ B=\dfrac{1}{5}\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{69}\right)=\dfrac{1}{5}\cdot\dfrac{65}{276}=\dfrac{13}{276}\)
\(C=70\left(\dfrac{13}{56}+\dfrac{13}{72}+\dfrac{13}{90}\right)=70\cdot13\left(\dfrac{1}{56}+\dfrac{1}{72}+\dfrac{1}{90}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7\cdot8}+\dfrac{1}{8\cdot9}+\dfrac{1}{9\cdot10}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{8}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{9}+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)\\ C=910\left(\dfrac{1}{7}-\dfrac{1}{10}\right)=910\cdot\dfrac{3}{70}=39\)