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III. Complete the second sentence so that it has the same meaning to the first one.
1.We must pay the bill at once.
The bill must be paid at once
2.Many people in the world speak English.
English is spoken in the world
3.This question is difficult to understand.
It’s a difficult question to understand
4.I will repair your bicycle tomorrow afternoon.
Your bicycle will be repaired tomorrow afternoon
5.“Don’t throw things away,” Miss Linda said to the students. Miss Linda asked the children not to throw things away
6.Penicillin can cure many dangerous diseases.
Many dangerous diseases can be cured by penicillin
7.Does your country export rice to Britain?
Is rice exported to Britain by your country?
8.I was very delighted that I passed the final exams.
I was very delighted to pass the final exam
9.Keeping the environment clean is very important
It's very important to keep the environment clean
10.They will show the time machine to the public when thay finish it
The time machine will be shown to the public when it is finished
11.He was delighted to receive his aunt's letter
He was delighted that his aunt sent him a letter
12.Old car tires are recycled to make shoes and sandals People recycle old car tires to make shoes and sandals
13.I'm very sad that I wasn't accepted in that group
I'm very sad not to be accepted in that group
III. Write the sentences, using the adjective + to –infinitive structure.
1.It/ difficult/ learn/ Japanese.
=> It's difficult to learn Japanese.
2.We/ delighted/ get/ your letter/ yesterday.
=> We were delighted to get your letter yesterday.
3.It/ not easy/ answer/ these questions.
=> It isn't easy to answer these questions.
4.Your writing/ difficult/ read.
=> Your writing is difficult to read.
5.I/ surprised/ see/ Tom/ the party/ last night.
=> I was surprised to see Tom at the party last night.
6.It/ impossible/ understand/ his theory.
=> It's impossible to understand his theory.
7.They/ ready/ start/ now.
=> They are ready to start now.
8.It/ interesting/ see/ that film.
=> It's interesting to see that film.
VI. Choose the suitable words or phrases to fill in the blanks.
1.Milk (brings/ is bring/ is brought/ has brought) to the house by the milkman everyday.
2.We were delighted (getting/ to get/ get/ got) your letter last week.
3.“Would you like to go to the movies tonight?” “I’m sorry, I can’t I (am doing/ do/ will do/ doing) my homework this evening.
4.Milk bottles can be (recycle/ thrown away/ broken/ reused) after being cleaned.
5.This project (is carried out/ carries out/ will carry out/ will be carried out) next month.
6.It’s dangerous (swim/ to swim/ swimming/ swam) in this river.
7.We are looking forward to (seeing/ see/ saw/ be seen) you in June.
8.It’s too cold outside. (Would you like to shut the windows/ Will you shut the windows, please/ Shall I shut the windows/ Can I shut the windows)? – Sure. I’ll do it right now.
Viết lại câu sau sao cho nghĩa ko thay đổi:
He has had his breakfast since 7 o’clock.-> he began to eat at 7 o'clock
Mr. Ba has talked to our teacher for an hour.-> Mr. Ba started to talk to our teacher an hour ago
He last ate this food last Monday. -> the last time he ate this food was last Monday I haven’t seen him for two years.-> it's 2 years since i last seen him He hasn’t talked to me since last night-> the last time he talked to me was last night EX: Viết lại câu:1. Let’s go for a drink. What about going for a drink?
Why don't we go for a drink?
Shall we go for a drink?
Would you like to go for a drink?
2. How about playing soccer after school today?
Would you like to play soccer after school today?
Let us play soccer after school today
Why don't we play soccer after school today?
*) How much + be + S?
= How much + do/ does/ did + S + cost?
= What + be + the price of + S?
1. How much does her dress cost? How much is her dress?
What is the price of her dress?
2. How much was your hat?
How much did your hat cost?
What is the price of your hat?
4. What was the price of these shoes?
How much were these shoes?
How much did these shoes cost?
5. What is the price of this ruler?
How much does this ruler cost?
How much is this ruler?
6. How much did the blue shirt cost?
How much was the blue shirt?
What was the price of the blue shirt?
*) S + be + (a/an) + adj + N (job)
= S + V + Adv
Ex: My father is a skillful player My father plays skillfully.
1. Tom drives carefully. Tom is a careful driver
2. My mother cooks very well. My mother is a good cook
3. Lan studies hard. Lan is a hard student
4. They are safe cyclists. They cycle safely
5. Mrs.Pike speaks French fluently. Mrs.Pike is a fluent French speaker
Exercise: Rewrite these sentences
1. My mother and I walk to the supermarket every day.
My mother and I go to the supermarket on foot every day.
2. How much is this hat?
How much does this hat cost?
3. Why don’t we sing an English song?
What about singing an English song?
4. No house in the village is older than this house.
This house is the oldest house in the village
5. Does your school have twenty classrooms and six hundred students?
Are there twenty classrooms and six hundred students in your school?
6. My house has a living- room , two bedrooms and a kitchen .
There is a living- room , two bedrooms and a kitchen . in my house
7. What’s your father’s weight?
How heavy is your father?
8. This pencil belongs to my sister.
This is my sister's pencil
9. What time does she go to work?
When does she go to work??
10. How high is this building?
What is the height of this building?
11. How about going to Huong Pagoda by minibus?
Why don't we go to Huong Pagoda by minibus?
12. My house is not far from the post office.
My house is near the post office.
13. I often cycle to school.
I often go to school by bicycle
14. What would Lan like for her birthday?
What does Lan want for her birthday?
15. Jane is shorter than Mary.
Mary is taller than Jane
17. What is the price of this bike? How much is this bike?
18. The drugstore is to the right of the bakery. The bakery is to the left of the drugstore
19. What is she? What does she do?
20. Her hair is long. It is black and straight.
She has straight long black hair
21. Is there a colorful picture in your room?
Has your room got a colorful picture?
22. How much is a bowl of noodles?
How much does a bowl of noodles cost?
23. Let's go out for a walk.
Why don't we go out for a walk?
24. I like beef and vegetables best.
Beef and vegetables are my favorite food
25. That pencil belongs to Hoa.
Hoa is the owner of that pencil
26. What is the age of this building?.
How old is this building?
27. The Mekong river is longer than the Red river.
The red river is shorter than the Mekong river
28. I spend two hours a day doing my homework.
It takes me two hours a day to do my homework.
29. No one in my class is as beautiful as Hoa.
Hoa is the most beautiful in my class
30. It's often hot in the summer.
It's never cold in the summer
31. How much is this dictionary?
How much does this dictionary cost?
32. There are over eight hundred stamps in Tim’s collection.
Tim’s collection has over eight hundred stamps
33. How old is your father?
What is your father's age?
34. What is your son’s weight
How heavy is your son?
35. Mr Pike couldn’t enjoy the meal because of stomachache.
The stomachache prevented Mr. Pike from enjoying the meal
36. You shouldn’t eat too much meat.
You’d better not eat too much meat
37. He is a careful driver.
He drives carefully
38. Listening to music at home is more interesting than going to the concert.
I prefer Listening to music at home to going to the concert.
39. It is a six-hour drive from London to Edinburg.
It takes 6 hours to drive from London to Edinburg.
40. My brother drinks more coffee than my sister does.
My sister drinks less coffee than my brother does
41. I get to work in half an hour by bike.
It takes me half an hour to get to work by bike.
42. How much were these books ?
What were the prices of these books?
43. Did your classmates enjoy listening to music?
Were your classmate interested in listening to music?
44. They had a two-week summer vacation
Their summer vacation lasts for 2 weeks
45. She’ll probably take an English course for six weeks.
She will probably take a six-week Englsuh course
46. It isn’t important for you to finish the work
You don’t have to finish the work
47. She works more hours than him (many)
he doesn't work as many hours as she does
49. Mr Jack produces the most rice of all farmers.
No farmer produces more rice than Mr Kack does
50. How long did it take her to travel to her hometown?
How many hours does it take her to travel to her hometown?
51. It is impossible for the boys to play soccer here
The boys can’t play soccer here).
52. This box has twelve packets of tea.
There are twelve packets of tea. in this box
53. How many apples do you want ?
How many apples would you like to buy ?
54. No house on the street is older than this house.
This house is the oldest house on the street
55. Hang is the tallest girl in my class .
No girl in my class is taller than Hang
56. Phuong has a brother . His name is Trung .
Trung is Phuong's brother
67. What is the length of the Great Wall of China?
How long is the Great Wall of China?
68. He often walks to school.
He often goes to school. of foot
69. She has an oval face .
Her face is oval
70. My mother’s hair is long.
my mother has long hair
71. My school is Le Loi School .
I go to Le Loi school
72. Lan ‘s eyes are brown.
Lan has brown eyes
73. My house is smaller than your house.
Your house is bigger than mine
74. My class has thirty students .
There are thirty students in my class
75. My house is on the left of the bookstore .
The bookstore is on the right of my house
76. There are twenty classrooms in Hoa’s school .
Hoa ‘s school has twenty classrooms .
77. I am now sitting in front of Chi in the movie theater .
Chi is now sitting behind me in the movie theater .
78. Your hair is longer than my hair .
My hair is shorter than yours.
79. That box is small .
That is a small box
80. The Mekong River is longer than the Red River .
The Red River is shorter than the mekong river
81. The girl is beautiful .
She is a beautiful girl
82. She likes orange juice best .
Her favorite drink is orange juice
83. I am Hoa .
My name is hoa
84. Your bicycle is newer than my bicycle .
My bicycle is older than yours
85. What about taking some photos ?
Why don't we take some photos?
86. I want some chocolate .
I’d like some chocolate .
87. The menu doesn’t have fish and eggs.
There is no fish and eggs in the menu.
88. There are some boxes of chocolate in the store today
The store has some boxes of chocolate today.
89. What about taking some photos ?
Why don't we take some photos?
90. She likes cold weather .
What kind of weather does she like ?
91. The menu doesn’t have fish and rice.
There is no fish and rice in the menu.
92. My school has seven hundred students .
There .are seven hundred students in my school
93. Trung is Mr Binh ‘s son .
Mr Binh is Trung's father
94. Are there four windows in her room ?
Does her room have four windows
95. Mr Kien has a daughter . Her name is Lan .
Mr Kien is Lan's father
96. Does your class have twenty-five students ?
Are therr twenty-five students in your class ?
97. He goes to work at seven fifteen.
At a quarter past seven, he goes to work .
98. Mr Minh usually drives to work .
Mr Minh usually goes to work by car
99. How much is a bowl of noodles ?
How much does a bowl of noodles cost?
100. What is the price of a cake and an orange ?
How much are a cake and an orange ?
101. How much does a box of chocolates cost ?
What is the price of a box of chocolates?
1. They passed all the exams. They are lucky.
==>They are lucky to pass all the exams.
2. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised.
==>John was surprised to get Ann's letter yesterday.
3. She can't come. I'm affraid.
==>I'm affair that she can't come.
4. We heard about yur father's illness. We were sorry.
==>We were sorry to hear about your father's illness.
5. I have nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed.
==>I'm ashamed to have nothing better to offer you.
6. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
==>Suasn was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
7. You wouldn't come back. I was worried.
==>I was worried that you wuoldn't come back.
8. You are interested in protecting the enviroment. We are delighted.
==>We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.
9. Jane has decided to leave the company. I'm sorry.
==>I'm sorry that Jane has decided to leave the company.
10. He jumped into the river to save the child. It was brave of him.
==>It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child.
VII. Combine each pair of the sentences, using the adjective + to- infinitive/ noun clause structures.
1. They passed all the exams. They are lucky.
They are lucky to pass all the exams
2. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised.
John was very surprised to get Ann's letter yesterday
3. She can't come. I'm affraid.
I'm affraid that She can't come
4. We heard about yur father's illness. We were sorry.
We were sorry to hear about yur father's illness
5. I have nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed.
I'm ashamed to have nothing better to offer you
6. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
Susan was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
7. You wouldn't come back. I was worried.
I was worried that you wouldn't come back
8. You are interested in protecting the enviroment. We are delighted.
We are delighted that You are interested in protecting the enviroment.
9. Jane has decided to leave the company. I'm sorry.
I'm sorry that Jane has decided to leave the company
10. He jumped into the river to save the child. It was brave of him.
It was brave of him to jump into the river to save the child
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
=> He is such a clever boy that he can answer all my questions
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
=> Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
=> It is such a large city that I've got lost
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
=> It is such a small shop that I don't take notice of it
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
=> It was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
=> It was such a big fish that it could weigh fiffty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
=> It was such a difficult test which we did yesterday that we could't finish it an hour
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
=> It was such a bad play which we saw yesterday that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
=> It was such a funny story which he told us that I couldn't help laughing
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
=> Jane has such a good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
=> Mary has such a beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
=> Miss Snow has such a valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
=> You has such a fierce god that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
=> He has such a beautiful house that he doesn't want to leave
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
=> We have such an old car that we must repair it three times a month.
Use Such instead of So to rewrite the sentences below.
1. He is so clever that he can answer all my questions.
He is such a clever student that he can answer all my question
2. Mr Keller is so rich that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
Mr Keller is such a rich man that he can give the charitable society one million dollars.
3. This city is so large that I’ve got lost.
This is such a large city that I’ve got lost.
4. This shop is so small that I don’t take notice of it.
This is such a small shop that I don’t take notice of it.
5. That day was so nice that all of us went out for a walk.
That was such a nice day that all of us went out for a walk.
6. That fish was so big that it could weigh fifty kilos.
That was such a big fish that it could weigh fifty kilos.
7. The test we did yesterday was so difficult that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
We did such the difficult test yesterday that we couldn’t finish it an hour.
8. The play we saw yesterday was so bad that we went out by halves.
we saw the bad play that we went out by halves.
9. The story he told us was so funny that I couldn’t help laughing.
He told us the funny story that I couldn’t help laughing.
10. Jane’s conduct is so good that everybody likes her.
Jane has such good conduct that everybody likes her.
11. Mary’s voice is so beautiful we all like to hear her sing.
Mary has such beautiful voice that we all like to hear her sing.
12. Miss Snow’s ring is so valuable that she keeps it very carefully.
Miss Snow has valuable ring that she keeps it very carefully.
13. Your dog is so fierce that nobody dares to approach it.
you have such a fierce dog that nobody dares to approach it.
14. His house is so beautiful that he doesn’t want to
he has such beautiful house that he doesn’t want to
15. Our car is so old that we must repair it three times a month
we have such old car that we must repair it three times a month
1 Tom is younger than Kate
- Kate is not as young as Tom.
2. This house is more comfortable than all the others
- This house is the most comfortable of all the others.
3. The red had is cheaper than the yellow hat
- The yellow hat is not as cheap as the red hat.
4. Miss Ly is more beautiful than Miss Hoa
- Miss Hoa is not as beautiful as Miss Ly.
C2. Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng adj+to V/that+MĐ
1. She was disappointed. She heard about it
-She was disappointed to hear about it.
2. He will win the game. Lan sure
-Lan sure that he will win the game.
3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky
-They are lucky to pass all the exams.
4. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised
- John was very surprised to get Ann's letter yesterday.
5. She can't come. I'm afraid
-I'm afraid that she can't come.
6. We heard about your father's illness. We were sorry
-We were sorry to hear about your father's illness.
7. I have nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed
-I'm ashamed that I have nothing better to offer you.
8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
-She was happy to receive a lot of birthday presents.
9. You wounld's come back. I was worried
- I was worried that you wouldn't come back.
10. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.
-We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.
1 Tom is younger than Kate
- Kate is not as old as Tom.
2. This house is more comfortable than all the others
- This house is the most comfortable of all others.
3. The red hat is cheaper than the yellow hat
- The yellow hat is more expensive than the red hat.
4. Miss Ly is more beautiful than Miss Hoa
- Miss Hoa is not as beautiful as miss Ly.
C2. Viết lại những câu sau sử dụng adj+to V/that+MĐ
1. She was disappointed. She heard about it
- She was disappointed to heard about it
2. He will win the game. Lan sure
- Lan sure that he will win the game.
3. They passed all the exams. They are lucky
- They are lucky to pass all the exams
4. John got Ann's letter yesterday. He was very surprised
- John was very surprised that he got Ann's letter yesterday.
5. She can't come. I'm afraid
- I'm afraid that she can't come.
6. We heard about your father's illness. We were sorry
- We were sorry to heard about your father's illness.
7. Ihave nothing better to offer you. I'm ashamed
- I'm ashamed that nothing better to offer you.
8. Susan received a lot of birthday presents. She was happy.
- Susan was happy that she received a lot of birthday presents.
9. You wouldn’t come back. I was worried
- I was worried that you wouldn’t come back.
10. You are interested in protecting the environment. We are delighted.
- We are delighted that you are interested in protecting the environment.