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a, A=xy+7x-3y-21 b,B= xyz+xz-yz-z+xy+x-y-1
A=(xy+7x)-(3y+21) B=(xyz+xz)-(yz+z)+(xy+x)-(y+1)
A=x(y+7)-3(y+7) B=xz(y+1)-z(y+1)+x(y+1)-(y+1)
A=(y+7)(x-3) B=(y+1)(xz-z+x-1)
Thay x=103, y=-17 vào biểu thức ta có: B=(y+1)[(xz-z)+(x-1)]
A=(-17+7)(103-3) B=(y+1)[z(x-1)+(x-1)]
A=(-10)(100) B=(y+1)(x-1)(z+1)
A=-1000 Thay x=-9, y=-21, z=-31 vào biểu thức ta có:
B=(-21+1)(-9-1)(-31+1)
B=(-20)(-10)(-30)
B=200(-30)
B=-6000
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Câu 1:
\(a^2+b^2-a^2b^2+ab-a-b\)
\(=a^2\left(1-b^2\right)+b\left(b-1\right)+a\left(b-1\right)\)
\(=-a^2\left(b-1\right)\left(b+1\right)+\left(b-1\right)\left(a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-1\right)\left(-a^2b-a^2+a+b\right)\)
\(=\left(b-1\right)\cdot\left[-b\left(a^2-1\right)-a\left(a-1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(b-1\right)\left(a-1\right)\left[-b\left(a+1\right)-a\right]\)
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\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-yz\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-yz\right)y\left(1-yz\right)=\left(y^2-xz\right)x\left(1-yz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2=xy^2-x^2z-xy^3z+x^2yz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2y-x^3yz-y^2z+xy^2z^2-xy^2+x^2z+xy^3z-x^2yz^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow xy\left(x-y\right)-xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)+z\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)\left[xy-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)+xz+yz\right]=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=y\\xy+yz+zx=0\end{cases}}\)
Mà \(x\ne y\) nên \(xy+xz+yz-xyz\left(x+y+z\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow xy+xz+yz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đpcm
Từ gt ta có : (x2 - yz)y(1 - yz) = (y2 - xz)x(1 - yz)
=> 0 = VT - VP = (x2y - x3yz - y2z - xy2z2) - (xy2 - xy3z - x2z - x2yz2) = xy(x - y) - xyz(x2 - y2) + z(x2 - y2) + xyz2(y - x)
= (x - y)[xy - xyz(x + y) + z(x + y) - xyz2] = (x - y)(xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z)]
Vì\(x\ne y\Rightarrow x-y\ne0\) nên xy + yz + xz - xyz(x + y + z) = 0 => xy + yz + xz = xyz(x + y + z)
Bạn ko hiểu chỗ nào thì hỏi mình nhé!
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\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:
\(\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y-xyz}=\frac{x^2-y^2+xz-yz}{x-xyz-y+xyz}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)+z\left(x-y\right)}{x-y}=\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)}{x-y}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{x^2-yz}{x-xyz}=x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=\left(x-xyz\right)\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x\left(x-xyz\right)+y\left(x-xyz\right)+z\left(x-xyz\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2-yz=x^2-x^2yz+xy-xy^2z+xz-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-yz-xy-xz=-x^2yz-xy^2z-xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow-\left(yz+xy+xz\right)=-\left(x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=x^2yz+xy^2z+xyz^2\)
\(\Rightarrow yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Vậy nếu \(\frac{x^2-yz}{x\left(1-yz\right)}=\frac{y^2-xz}{y\left(1-xz\right)}\) thì \(yz+xy+xz=xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(xyz+xz+yz-z+xy+x-y-1\)
\(=\left(xyz+xz+yz-z\right)+\left(xy+x-y-1\right)\)
\(=z\left(xy+x-y-1\right)+\left(xy+x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(z+1\right)\left(xy+x-y-1\right)\)
Thay x=-9, y=-21 và x=-31 vào ta có:
\(=\left(-31+1\right)\cdot\left\{\left[-9\cdot\left(-21\right)\right]+\left(-9\right)-\left(-21\right)-1\right\}\)
\(=-31\cdot\left(180+21-1\right)\)
\(=-30\cdot200\)
\(=-6000\)
\(B=xyz+xz-yz-z+xy+x-y-1\)
\(=\left(xyz+xz-yz-z\right)+\left(xy+x-y-1\right)\)
\(=z\left(xy+x-y-1\right)+\left(xy+x-y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(xy+x-y-1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
Với \(x=-9;y=-21;z=-31\), ta được:
\(B=\left[-9\cdot\left(-21\right)-9-\left(-21\right)-1\right]\cdot\left(-31+1\right)\)
\(=200\cdot\left(-30\right)\)
\(=-6000\)