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a: \(=xy^2-xz^2+z^2y-x^2y+x^2z-zy^2\)
\(=-xy\left(x-y\right)-z^2\left(x-y\right)+z\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-xy-z^2+zx+zy\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[xz-xy+zy-z^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[x\left(z-y\right)-z\left(z-y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
d:
Tham khảo:
a: \(a\left(x-y\right)-b\left(y-x\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=a\left(x-y\right)+b\left(x-y\right)+c\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(a+b+c\right)\)
b: \(a^m-a^{m+2}\)
\(=a^m-a^m\cdot a^2\)
\(=a^m\left(1-a^2\right)\)
\(=a^m\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)\)
\(P=\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{x+y}+\dfrac{\left(z+x\right)\left(x+y\right)}{y+z}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy ta có:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\\z+y\ge2\sqrt{yz}\\x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}\ge\dfrac{2\sqrt{xy}.2\sqrt{yz}}{2\sqrt{xz}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{z+x}\ge2y\) (1)
Chứng minh tương tự ta có:
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)}{x+y}\ge2z\left(2\right)\\\dfrac{\left(y+x\right)\left(z+x\right)}{z+y}\ge2x\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Từ (1),(2),(3)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2x+2y+2z\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2.3\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge6\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi
\(x=y=z\)
Vậy Min P là 6 khi \(x=y=z\)
Otasaka Yu: Cosi nhưng đừng là ở dưới đó.... (it's same some mô típ i've read and seen Manga and Anime Japan ( ͡° ͜ʖ ͡°))
\(\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{x+z}+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)}{x+y}\ge2\sqrt{\left(y+z\right)^2}=2\left(y+z\right)\)
Tương tự rồi cộng theo vế:
\(2P\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)\Leftrightarrow P\ge x+y+z=3\)
\("=" <=> x=y=z=1\)
It's A jOke. DoN't TriGgeRed my dude !
b, \(\left(x-y\right)^3+\left(y-z\right)^3+\left(z-x\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-z\right)^2\left[\left(x-y\right)+\left(z-x\right)\right]+\left(z-x\right)^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(x-y\right)-\left(y-z\right)^2\left(z-x\right)+\left(z-x\right)^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(y-z\right)^2\right]-\left(z-x\right)\left[\left(y-z\right)^2-\left(z-x\right)^2\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-y+z\right)\left(x-y+y-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\left(y-z-z+x\right)\left(y-z+z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)-\left(z-x\right)\left(y-2z+x\right)\left(y-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2y+z\right)\left(x-z\right)-\left(x-z\right)\left(y-2z+x\right)\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(x-2y+z-y+2z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(3z-3y\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
c, \(x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-y\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)-y^2z^2\left[\left(y-x\right)-\left(z-x\right)\right]-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=x^2y^2\left(y-x\right)-y^2z^2\left(y-x\right)+y^2z^2\left(z-x\right)-z^2x^2\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2-y^2z^2\right)\left(y-x\right)+\left(y^2z^2-z^2x^2\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y-x\right)+z^2\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(z-x\right)\)
\(=y^2\left(x-z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y-x\right)-z^2\left(y-x\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[y^2\left(x+z\right)-z^2\left(x+y\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y^2x+y^2z-z^2x-z^2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[x\left(y^2-z^2\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left[x\left(y-z\right)\left(y+z\right)+yz\left(y-z\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-z\right)\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(xy+xz+yz\right)\)
d, \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3-3xyz-3xy\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-xz-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-xz\right)\)
a) x(\(y^2\)-\(z^2\))+y(\(z^2-z^2\)) + (\(x^2-y^2\))
=\(xy^2-xz^2+x^2z-y^2z\)
=\(y^2\left(x-z\right)+xz\left(x-z\right)\)
= \(y^2+xz\)
Ây za,mik ko bt có đúng ko nhưng mik thử làm nhé.
Đặt \(x^4+y^4+z^4=a;x^2+y^2+z^2=b;x+y+z=c\)
\(\Rightarrow M=2a-b^2-2bc^2+c^4\)
\(M=2a-2b^2+b^2-2bc^2+c^4\)
\(M=2\left(a-b^2\right)+\left(b-c^2\right)^2\)
Mà:
\(a-b^2=-2\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)\)
\(b-c^2=-2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
Khi đó:
\(M=-4\left(x^2y^2+y^2z^2+z^2x^2\right)+4\left(xy+yz+zx\right)^2\)
\(M=-4x^2y^2-4y^2z^2-4z^2x^2+4x^2y^2++4y^2z^2+4z^2x^2+4z^2x^2+8x^2yz+8xy^2z+8xyz^2\)
\(M=8xyz\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(M=\left[x+\left(y-z\right)-2x\right]+y+z-\left(2-x-y\right)\)
\(=-x+y-z+y+z-2+x+y\)
\(=3y-2\)
\(N=x-\left[x-\left(y-z\right)-x\right]\)
\(=x-\left(-y+z\right)\)
\(=x+y-z\)
\(M+N=3y-2+x+y-z=x+4y-z-2\)
\(M-N=\left(3y-2\right)-\left(x+y-z\right)\)
\(=3y-2-x-y+z\)
\(=-x+2y+z-2\)
\(M=\left[x+\left(y-z\right)-2x\right]+y+z-\left(2-x-y\right)\\ M=x+y-z-2x+y+z-2+x+y\\ M=3y-2\)
\(N=x-\left[x-\left(y-z\right)-x\right]\\ N=x-\left(x-y+z-x\right)\\ N=x-x+y-z+x\\ N=x+y-z\)
\(M+N=3y-2+x+y-z\\ M+N=x+4y-z-2\)
\(M-N=3y-2-\left(x+y-z\right)\\ M-N=3y-2-x-y+z\\ M-N=-x+2y+z-2\)