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Sửa đề: B=-2x^2+xy+2y^2-3-5x+2y
a: A+B+C
=x^2-3xy-y^2+2x-3y+1-2x^2+xy+2y^2-3-5x+2y+C
=-x^2-2xy+y^2-3x-y-2+3x^2+7y^2-4xy-6x+4y+5
=2x^2+8y^2-6xy-9x+3y+3
b: 7A-B-C-9
=7A-9-(x^2+9y^2-3xy-11x+6y+2)
=7x^2-7y^2-21xy+14x-21y+7-x^2-9y^2+3xy-11x-6y-2-9
=6x^2-16y^2-18xy+3x-27y-4
a: \(=5x^4-4x^3y+10x^3y-8x^2y^2-25x^2y^2+20xy^3-15xy^3+12y^4\)
\(=5x^4+6x^3y-33x^2y^2+5xy^3+12y^4\)
b: \(=\left(x^2-x-2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=2x^3-x^2-2x^2+x-4x+2\)
\(=2x^3-3x^2-3x+2\)
c: \(=8x^3+y^3\)
d: \(=a^4-b^4\)
Để tính các biểu thức trên, ta sẽ áp dụng quy tắc nhân đa thức.
a) 2xy(3x+1) = 6x^2y + 2xy
b) -6x^2y(4x-5) = -24x^3y + 30x^2y
c) -3x^2(4x^2y-6xy) = -12x^4y + 18x^3y
d) 1/2xy^2(2x+3) = xy^2 + 3/2xy^2
e) 8x^2y^2(1/4xy-1/2x^2) = 2xy - 4x^2y^2
f) 5x(x^2+3x+1) = 5x^3 + 15x^2 + 5x
g) -1/2x^2y(2xy+6) = -x^3y - 3x^2y
a) (2xy+5)(4x^2+5): = 2xy * 4x^2 + 2xy * 5 + 5 * 4x^2 + 5 * 5 = 8x^3y + 10xy + 20x^2 + 25 b) (6xy+4)(2x^2+1): = 6xy * 2x^2 + 6xy * 1 + 4 * 2x^2 + 4 * 1 = 12x^3y + 6xy + 8x^2 + 4 c) (9x^2+4)(3x+5): = 9x^2 * 3x + 9x^2 * 5 + 4 * 3x + 4 * 5 = 27x^3 + 45x^2 + 12x + 20 d) (-2xy+6)(1/2xy+7): = -2xy * 1/2xy + (-2xy) * 7 + 6 * 1/2xy + 6 * 7 = -xy + (-14xy) + 3 + 42 = -15xy + 45 e) (4x+1)(2x^2+5x+2): = 4x * 2x^2 + 4x * 5x + 4x * 2 + 1 * 2x^2 + 1 * 5x + 1 * 2 = 8x^3 + 20x^2 + 8x + 2x^2 + 5x + 2 = 8x^3 + 22x^2 + 13x + 2 f) (2x^2y+3x)(2x+1): = 2x^2y * 2x + 2x^2y * 1 + 3x * 2x + 3x * 1 = 4x^3y + 2x^2y + 6x^2 + 3x g) (4xy+5x^2y)(2xy+6): = 4xy * 2xy + 4xy * 6 + 5x^2y * 2xy + 5x^2y * 6 = 8x^2y^2 + 24xy + 10x^3y + 30x^2y = 8x^2y^2 + 30x^2y + 24xy h) (-1/2x^2+6)(4xy+5): = -1/2x^2 * 4xy + (-1/2x^2) * 5 + 6 * 4xy + 6 * 5 = -2xy + (-5/2x^2) + 24xy + 30 = 22xy + (-5/2x^2) + 30
\(A=4x^2-5xy+3y^2\\\Rightarrow 2A=2\cdot(4x^2-5xy+3y^2)\\\Rightarrow2A=8x^2-10xy+6y^2\\B=3x^2+2xy+y^2\\\Rightarrow3B=3\cdot(3x^2+2xy+y^2)\\\Rightarrow3B=9x^2+6xy+3y^2\\C=-x^2+3xy+2y^2\)
Khi đó: $2A-3B-C$
$=(8x^2-10xy+6y^2)-(9x^2+6xy+3y^2)-(-x^2+3xy+2y^2)$
$=8x^2-10xy+6y^2-9x^2-6xy-3y^2+x^2-3xy-2y^2$
$=(8x^2-9x^2+x^2)+(-10xy-6xy-3xy)+(6y^2-3y^2-2y^2)$
$=-19xy+y^2$
2A-3B-C
\(=2\left(4x^2-5xy+3y^2\right)-3\left(3x^2+2xy+y^2\right)+x^2-3xy-2y^2\)
\(=8x^2-10xy+6y^2-9x^2-6xy-3y^2+x^2-3xy-2y^2\)
\(=-19xy+y^2\)
Cho 2 đa thức
A+B
=3x^2y^3-5x^3y^2-5xy+1+5x^3y^2-2x^2y^3-5xy+2
=x^2y^3-10xy+3
a: =>A-B=3x^2y-4xy^2+x^2y-2xy^2=4x^2y-6xy^2
b: =>B-A=-7xy^2+8x^2y-5xy^2+6x^2y=-12xy^2+14x^2y
=>A-B=12xy^2-14x^2y
c: =>B-A=8x^2y^3-4x^3y-3x^2y^3+5x^3y^2=5x^2y^3+x^3y^2
=>A-B=-5x^2y^3-x^3y^2
d: =>A-B=2x^2y^3-7x^3y+6x^2y^3+3x^3y^2=8x^2y^3-7x^3y+3x^3y^2
\(a,A-B+C\)
\(=\left(5xy^2-4x^2y-6xy^2\right)-\left(8yx^2-4y^2x+3y^2\right)+\left(-2xy^2+3yx^2+5x^2\right)\)
\(=5xy^2-4x^2y-6xy^2-8yx^2+4y^2x-3y^2-2xy^2+3yx^2+5x^2\)
\(=\left(5xy^2-6xy^2-2xy^2+4xy^2\right)+\left(-4x^2y-8x^2y+3x^2y\right)+\left(-3y^2+5x^2\right)\)
\(=xy^2-9x^2y-3y^2+5x^2\)
\(b,2\left(A+B\right)+C=2A+2B+C\)
\(=2\left(5xy^2-4x^2y-6xy^2\right)+2\left(8yx^2-4y^2x+3y^2\right)-2xy^2+3yx^2+5x^2\)
\(=10xy^2-8x^2y-12xy^2+16x^2y-8xy^2+6y^2-2xy^2+3x^2y+5x^2\)
\(=-12xy^2+11x^2y+5x^2+6y^2\)