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Bài giải
a, \(\left|x-0,6\right|< \frac{1}{2}\)
* Nếu \(x-0,6< 0\) thì :
\(-\left(x-0,6\right)< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(-x+\frac{3}{5}< \frac{1}{2}\)
\(-x< \frac{1}{2}-\frac{3}{5}\)
\(-x< -\frac{1}{10}\)
\(x< \frac{1}{10}\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right).\left(\frac{-1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right).\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\\\frac{-1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\\\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=3\\x=-4\end{cases}}}\)
KL
b, \(\left|\frac{5}{3}x\right|=\left|\frac{-1}{6}\right|\)
\(\left|\frac{5}{3}x\right|=\frac{1}{6}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{1}{6}\\\frac{5}{3}x=\frac{-1}{6}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{10}\\x=\frac{-1}{10}\end{cases}}}\)
KL
c, \(\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\left|\frac{-3}{4}\right|\)
\(\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}\right|-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}\right|=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{3}{4}x-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{-3}{2}\end{cases}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{9}{4}\\x=\frac{-3}{4}\end{cases}}}\)
KL
\(A=\left(13+x\right)\left(17+x\right)\left(2-x\right)\le0\)
Nếu \(x< -17\), ta có 13 + x < 0, 17 + x \(\le\) 0, 2 - x > 0
Vậy nên A \(>\) 0,
Nếu \(-17\le x\le-13\), ta có: 13 + x < 0 , 17 + x > 0, 12 - x > 0. Vậy thì \(A\le0\)
Nếu \(-13< x< 2\), ta có: 13 + x > 0, 17 + x > 0, 2 - x > 0. Vậy nên \(A>0\)
Nếu \(x\ge2\) , ta có \(13+x>0,17+x>0,2-x\ge0\). Vậy nên \(A\le0\)
Vậy để \(A\le0\) thì \(-17\le x\le-13\) hoặc \(x\ge2.\)
Bài 7 :
\(\frac{1}{4}-\left(2x-1\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}-0\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2\)
TH1:\(\Rightarrow2x-1=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(2x=\frac{3}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{3}{4}\)
TH2:\(\Rightarrow2x-1=-\frac{1}{2}\)
\(2x=-\frac{1}{2}+1\)
\(2x=\frac{1}{2}\)
\(x=\frac{1}{4}\)
Vậy x \(\in\left\{\frac{1}{4};\frac{3}{4}\right\}\)
Bài 6 :
\(3^{x+1}=81\)
\(3^{x+1}=3^4\)
\(x+1=4\)
\(\Rightarrow x=3\)
Vậy x = 3
a) \(\left|x+9\right|=2x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+9=2x\\x+9=-2x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
b) \(\left|5x\right|-3x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|5x\right|=3x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}5x=3x+2\\-5x=3x+2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\frac{-1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c) \(\left|x+6\right|-9=2x\Leftrightarrow\left|x+6\right|=2x+9\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+6=2x+9\\-x-6=2x+9\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
d) \(\left|2x-3\right|+x=21\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-3\right|=21-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=21-x\\2x-3=x-21\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
e) \(\left|2x+4\right|=-4x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+4=4x\\2x+4=-4x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\frac{-2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
i) \(\left|3x-1\right|+2=x\Leftrightarrow\left|3x-1\right|=x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=x-2\\3x-1=2-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{-1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(\left|x+15\right|+1=3x\Leftrightarrow\left|x+15\right|=3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+15=3x-1\\x+15=1-3x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=8\\x=-3,5\end{matrix}\right.\)
h) \(\left|2x-5\right|+x=2\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-5\right|=2-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-5=2-x\\2x-5=x-2\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\frac{7}{3}\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) |9+x|=2x
TH1: 9+x=2x
<=> 9=2x-x
<=> x=9
TH2: -9-x=2x
<=> -9=3x
<=> x=-3
b) |5x|-3x=2
TH1: 5x-3x=2
<=> 2x=2
<=> x=1
TH2: -5x-3x=2
<=> -8x=2
<=>x=-4
c) |x+6|-9=2x
TH1: x+6-9=2x
<=> -3=x
TH2: -x-6-9=2x
<=> -15=3x
<=>x=-5
d) |2x-3|+x=21
TH1: 2x-3+x=21
<=> 3x=24
<=> x=8
TH2: -2x+3+x=21
<=> -x=18
<=> x=-18
e,i,g,h tương tự
